General Information on Carbohydrates Carbohydrate Metabolism Regulation Hyperglycemia Hypoglycemia Laboratory Glucose Testing
100
These are simple sugars that cannot be hydrolyzed to a simpler form.
Monosaccharides
100
This hormone is produced by adrenal medulla.
Epinephrine
100
It is the primary hormone that is responsible for increasing glucose levels.
Glucagon
100
The signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia are all related to what organ system?
Central nervous system
100
What type of specimen is needed for blood glucose determination?
Serum or plasma
200
What is the term used when the CO functional group is linked in the middle of the carbon atoms?
Ketose
200
This increases plasma glucose by decreasing entry of glucose into the cells and increasing glycolysis.
Growth hormone
200
It is a group of metabolic conditions characterized by elevated levels of blood sugar or hyperglycemia.
Diabetes mellitus
200
What classification of hypoglycemia requires assistance to actively administer carbohydrates and glucagon or take other corrective actions?
Severe hypoglycemia
200
What is the function of the additive contained in grey-top tubes?
Inhibits glycolysis
300
In an anaerobic environment, the product of phosphoenolpyruvate will be converted to what?
Lactate
300
A _______ is released by the adrenal cortex on stimulation by ACTH.
Glucocorticoids
300
It is a condition that happens when glucose concentration exceeds the renal threshold for glucose 180 mg/dl.
Glucosuria
300
What hormone is released from the adrenal gland which increases glucose metabolism and inhibits insulin?
Epinephrine
300
In the hexokinase method, the rate of appearance of this substance can be measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 340 nm.
NADPH (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate)
400
Glucose pathway where G6P detours from the glycolytic pathway to become 6-phosphogluconate.
Hexose Monophosphate Shunt
400
What levels of cortisol stimulate the anterior pituitary to release ACTH?
Decreased
400
It is an eye condition that can cause long-term blindness in people who have diabetes due to glucose derivatives.
Diabetic retinopathy
400
What hormone is released from the islet cells of the pancreas and inhibits insulin?
Glucagon
400
This is the term used to describe the formation of a hemoglobin compound produced when glucose (a reducing sugar) reacts with the amino group of hemoglobin (a protein).
Glycosylated hemoglobin
0
Give the two enzymes responsible for converting nonabsorbent polymers to dextrins and disaccharides.
Salivary amylase and pancreatic amylase
500
This synthesized glucagon in the pancreas.
Alpha cells of the islets of Langerhans
500
It is a form of type 1 diabetes with no known etiology, is strongly inherited, and not associated with autoantibodies.
Idiopathic type 1 diabetes
500
Due to hypoglycemia, glycogen cannot be converted back to glucose (by way of glycogenesis) because the enzyme __________ is deficient.
Glucose-6-phosphatase
500
What do you call the coupled reaction employed in the glucose oxidase method?
Trinder reaction






Carbohydrates 1

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