Vocabulary Hinduism People Religion Indian Achievements
100
What are monsoons?
Seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons. These heavy rains can bring as much as 100 to 200 inches of rain.
100
What is karma?
The effects that good or bad actions have on a person's soul
100
Who are the Aryans?
This group of people that arrived in India around 2,000 B.C.. Most of what we knew about about them is from their religious writings called Vedas.
100
What is Buddhism?
Based on the teachings of Siddhatha Gautama
100
What is Hindu-Arabic numerals?
The numbers we use today were created by Indian scholars. This number system is called
200
What is a subcontinent?
A large landmass that is smaller than a continent usually separated from the rest of the continent by mountains.
200
What is reincarnation?
Hindus believe that souls are born and reborn many times. The process of rebirth is referred to as
200
Who is Siddhartha Gautama?
Grew up a prince but gave up his riches to seek out questions about the meaning of life. Became known as
200
What is Hinduism?
Believe in a universal spirit called the Brahman and reincarnation
200
What is inoculation?
Indian doctors knew how to protect people against disease. The practice of injecting a person with a small dose of a virus to help them build up defenses to a disease is called
300
What is Sanskrit?
The most important language of ancient India and is the root of many South Asian languages today.
300
What is Hiduism?
Aryan beliefs and Vedic texts blended with ideas from other cultures to create this religion. This religion is the largest religion in India today.
300
Who is Candragupta Maurya?
Founded the Mauryan Empire when he conquered northern India. Later became a Jainist and gave up his throne
300
What is Jainism?
Based on the teachings of Mahvira. This religion says that you should injure no life, tell the truth, do not steal and own no property They practice nonviolence.
300
What is metallurgy?
The ancient Indians were pioneers of the science of working with metals. With this knowledge they created mixtures of metals called alloys. The science of working with metals is known as
400
What are missionaries?
People who work to spread their religious beliefs.
400
What is the Caste System?
Hinduism taught that each person had a Dharma, or set of spiritual duties to fulfill. Fulfilling one's duty required accepting one's station in life. By teaching people to accept their stations Hinduism helped preserve this system
400
What is the caste system?
Candra Gupta II used this system to keep social order
400
What is Sikhism?
Based on the teachings of Guru Nanak. The followers are monotheistic and pray several times a day.
400
What is the Mahabharata?
This story is one of the world's longest literary works. It is the epic story of two families struggling for control of a kingdom This story includes many Hindu ideas and is written in Sanskrit.
500
What is the Caste System?
Divided Indian society into groups based on a person's birth, wealth or occupation.
500
What is the Gupta Empire?
Which Indian Empire promoted Hinduism while still allowing Buddhist and Jainist to practice their beliefs?
500
Who is Asoka?
This strong military leader extended the Mauryan Empire before converting to Buddhism
500
What is the Caste System?
Buddhism spread quickly because its teachings rejected this social system
500
What is the zero?
Indian scholars were the first to created this mathematical concept. Modern math would not be possible without it.






Chapter 5 India

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