The article about executive powers

Congress has the power to make all laws necessary and proper for executing any power granted to any branch of the federal government.

The subject of Article II

The subject of Article III

The article that states that the Constitution, along with the laws and treaties made pursuant to it, are the supreme law of the land

The article about judiciary powers

Congress may provide for common defense and general warfare

The only offense the President cannot pardon

Federal courts have the right to hear these

Congress may neither restrict or enlarge this, but can give concurrent jurisdiction

The article about congressional powers

Congress can "establish a uniform rule for naturalization"

The president needs this in order to use his appointment power to select an ambassador

Federal courts cannot give an advisory opinions in these types of cases

The court with jurisdiction over all offenses committed by persons in the armed forces

The article about state citizenship

Congress can secure info for potential legislation or other official action

The president needs this in order to make treaties

The jurisdiction for cases involving ambassadors, public ministers, consuls and where a state is a party

Pardon powers may not be used in these types of cases

Number of articles

The seven congeressional powers of Article I

The three executive powers of Article II

The request in which Four justices must agree for the case to be heard

The party that can appoint inferior offices