parts of the corn plant | facts | history | parts of the corn kernel |
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The main stem where growth occurs. It provides support for the plant and a pathway for nutrients.
stalk
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How much protein is in corn?
3.27 g
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Where was corn first grown??
Central Mexico
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White inside part of the kernel composed primarily of starch. Acts as nourishment for the dormant kernel as well as for the newly germinated plant when the kernel starts to grow.
soft endosperm
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Generates food for plant during photosynthesis using sunlight and CO2.
leaf
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What is the scientific name for corn?
Zea Mays
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True or False
Corn looks different than what it did when it was first created?
True!
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first root of the plant. Also, the first part emerges from the seed at germination.
radicle
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These grow underground and provide a delivery system for water and nutrients to the plant.
roots
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What is another name for corn?
Maize
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When was corn first created??
7,000-10,000 years ago
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A hardened layer of cells that protects the radical.
root cap
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Corn seed that can grow another plant or can provide food or nonedible products when processed.
ear
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When do you plant corn?
Spring
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how many bushels of corn were grown in 2021
14.835 billion bushels
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Outside protective covering on the kernel. (protects from bacteria and diseases)
pericarp
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The male part of the plant that produces pollen needed for reproduction.
tassel
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How many kernels does a 16 row of corn have?
800
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what state produces the most corn
Iowa is the largest producer of corn in the United States.
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At the top of the kernel, it's the dimple that forms during the "dough" stage.
dent
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