Hayley had this in 2019 as a result of oral birth control leading to dyspnea, coughing, hypoxia, and chest pain

Procedure utilizing a video camera to visualize the bronchial tree

97 mm Hg (80-100 mm Hg)

The max volume of air that can be inspired after normal tidal volume inspiration

Includes 3 phases: breathing control, thoracic expansion exercises, and forced expiratory technique

Occurs due to poor coronary artery perfusion, ischemia, and subsequent necrosis of myocardium

Procedure utilizing an x-ray machine that produces pictures as slices of the body (tomograms)

40-60 mg/dL

The volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of a maximal expiration

Use of gravity to drain bronchial secretions from specific lung segments

A patient at this stage presents with a BP of 134/85

Procedure utilizing high frequency sound waves to evaluate the heart via real time images

22-26 mEq/L

The volume change between max inspiration and max expiration

Inhalation during less active phase of activity and exhalation during more active phase of activity

Autosomal recessive disorder resulting in thickened mucus and associated pulmonary obstruction

Procedure utilizing a radionuclide agent injected into the blood at rest and at max level of exercise to determine how well the heart muscle is perfused

26.3-39.4 seconds

The volume of air in the lungs after normal exhalation

Involves 3 phases: the unsticking phase, the collecting phase, and the evacuating phase

Diagnosis is due to prolonged pulmonary hypertension resulting in increased right ventricular afterload

Procedure using small amounts of radioactive material to study airflow and blood flow within the lungs

38.8-46.4% in adult males

The max volume of air exhaled in a specific period of time (1, 2, or 3 seconds of a forced vital capacity maneuver)

Breathing exercise utilizing a device that creates a buildup of negative pressure before flow occurs through a valve that opens at a critical pressure