90%

What percentage of diabetes in pregnancy is GDM versue pre-existing DM?

30-35 kcal/kg/d for a 70kg pregnant woman = approx 2300 cal per day. Recommended caloric intake for the moderately active health non-pregnant women is 2000, so in pregnancy she needs 300 more calories per day. 300 calories = one cheeseburger, one glass of juice, one frappuccino

In a normal sized woman with a singleton pregnancy, how many calories per kg per day does she need? How many more calories is that above the normal recommended caloric intake for healthy women?

Short acting: aspart (novolog, 15m/1h/4h), lispro (humalog, 15m/1h/4h), regular (humulin or novolin “R”, 30min/3h/7h) -- used to reduce elevations in BG a/w eating
Intermediate acting: NPH (humulin NPH or humulin lente, 2h/9h/21h) -- used to prevent hepatic glucose production between meals and in fasting state
Long acting: glargine (lantus) and insulin detemir (levemir), 1h/no peak/24h, human insulin analogs w/ delayed absorption which creates a steady basal insulin state.