Pathology and Laboratory Tests Vocabulary Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands Adrenal Glands, Pancreas, Pituitary Glands Ovaries and Testes
100
What is thyrotoxicosis
Overactivity of the thyroid gland.
100
What is the target issue
cells of an organ that are affected or stimulated by specific hormones
100
What is an Adam's Apple
prominence on the neck produced by the thyroid cartilage
100
What is adrenal glands
two small glands on top of each kidney
100
What is spermatozoa
male gametes produced by testes
200
What is Graves disease
The most common form of thyrotoxicosis
200
What is electrolytes
mineral salt found in blood and tissues are necessary for the proper function of cells
200
What are T3 and T4
hormones synthesized in thyroid gland from iodine
200
What is hypophysis
another name for pituitary gland
200
What is androgen
the male steroid hormone that stimulates the development of sperm
300
What is fasting plasma glucose
Measures circulating glucose level in a patient who has fasted at least 8 hours
300
What is insulin
secreted by beta islet cells of the pancreas
300
What is calcitonin
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland when calcium levels in the blood are high
300
What is the anterior lobe and posterior lobe
two distinct parts of the pituitary
300
What are estrogens and progesterone
2 ovarian hormones
400
What is exophthalmometry
Measurement of eyeball protrusion
400
What is adrenocorticotropic hormone
secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland
400
What is the treatment for osteoporosis using nasal spray
calcitonin contained in a nasal spray to treat ____ disease
400
What is master gland
Nickname for pituitary gland because it makes hormones that control several other endocrine glands
400
What is estrogens
estradiol and estrone
500
What is diabetes insipidus treatment option
Nasal spray administration of synthetically prepared ADH
500
What is T3
secreted by thyroid gland and increases metabolism in cells
500
What is the Epiglottis, Phyranx, Esophagus, and Trachea
The four small oval bodies of the parathyroid glands
500
What is glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, sex hormones
The 3 types of corticosteroids the adrenal cortex secretes
500
What is FSH
stimulates ovaries and testes






Endocrine

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