Pathology and Laboratory Tests | Vocabulary | Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands | Adrenal Glands, Pancreas, Pituitary Glands | Ovaries and Testes |
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What is thyrotoxicosis
Overactivity of the thyroid gland.
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What is the target issue
cells of an organ that are affected or stimulated by specific hormones
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What is an Adam's Apple
prominence on the neck produced by the thyroid cartilage
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What is adrenal glands
two small glands on top of each kidney
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What is spermatozoa
male gametes produced by testes
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What is Graves disease
The most common form of thyrotoxicosis
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What is electrolytes
mineral salt found in blood and tissues are necessary for the proper function of cells
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What are T3 and T4
hormones synthesized in thyroid gland from iodine
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What is hypophysis
another name for pituitary gland
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What is androgen
the male steroid hormone that stimulates the development of sperm
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What is fasting plasma glucose
Measures circulating glucose level in a patient who has fasted at least 8 hours
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What is insulin
secreted by beta islet cells of the pancreas
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What is calcitonin
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland when calcium levels in the blood are high
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What is the anterior lobe and posterior lobe
two distinct parts of the pituitary
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What are estrogens and progesterone
2 ovarian hormones
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What is exophthalmometry
Measurement of eyeball protrusion
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What is adrenocorticotropic hormone
secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland
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What is the treatment for osteoporosis using nasal spray
calcitonin contained in a nasal spray to treat ____ disease
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What is master gland
Nickname for pituitary gland because it makes hormones that control several other endocrine glands
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What is estrogens
estradiol and estrone
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What is diabetes insipidus treatment option
Nasal spray administration of synthetically prepared ADH
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What is T3
secreted by thyroid gland and increases metabolism in cells
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What is the Epiglottis, Phyranx, Esophagus, and Trachea
The four small oval bodies of the parathyroid glands
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What is glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, sex hormones
The 3 types of corticosteroids the adrenal cortex secretes
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What is FSH
stimulates ovaries and testes
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