Gland Functions Location Vocabulary General Characteristics Feedback Systems
100
Parathyroid gland function
causes calcium to mobilize from bones into bloodstreams
100
What is the location of the parathyroid gland
In the neck
100
What is the definition of testes
Two glands enclosed in the scrotal sac of
a male; responsible for sperm production
and testosterone secretion
100
What is the name of the chemicals used by the endocrine system to communicate with cells
Hormones
100
Commonly, what type of feedback mechanisms control hormone release
Negative feedback mechanisms
200
What is the function of the adrenal glands
Regulate metabolism, immune system and, blood pressure.
200
What is the location of the adrenal glands
In the kidneys
200
What is the definition of the thyroid gland
Located in the neck on either side of the
trachea; secretes thyroxine,
triiodothyronine, and calcitonin
200
What is the name of the chemicals used by the nervous system to communicate with cells?
Neurotransmitters
200
What is a gland is sensitive in a negative feedback system
The concentration of the substance it regulates
300
What is the function of the pancreas
regulates blood sugar
300
What is the location of the pancreas
In the back of the belly behind the stomach
300
What is the definition of the adrenal cortex
The outer section of each adrenal gland; secretes
cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones
300
What is the type of processes endocrine glands and their hormones regulate a number of within the cells, and the whole body?
Metabolic processes
300
As hormone level rises, what happens to hormone secretion
Hormone secretion decreases
400
What is the function of the Pituitary gland
Tells other glands to release hormones
400
What is the location of the pituitary glands
At the base of the brain
400
What is the definition of androgen
Male hormone secreted by the testes and
adrenal cortex (to a lesser extent)
400
What is the definition of target cells
Cells with hormone receptors
400
What happens when the concentration of the hormone drops below its normal level
The gland begins secreting more hormone again
500
What is the function of the ovaries and testes
Testes regulate testosterone which maintains cell formation and secondary sexual characteristics in a male
Ovaries regulate estrogen which Maintains the menstrual cycle, the release of the ovum, secondary sexual
characteristics, preparation of the uterus for pregnancy
500
What is the location of the pineal brain
Deep in the brain known as the epithalamus
500
What is the definition of aldosterone
Secreted by the adrenal cortex; increases
salt reabsorption
500
What are the two types of hormones
Steroid and nonsteroid
500
What is the level at which negative feedback mechanisms fluctuate
levels remain fairly constant and fluctuate within a normal average range






Endocrine System

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