Steroids and Hormones | Glands Baby | Stressed Out | Do you know your terms? | Pre-fixes |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is a non-steroid?
amines, peptides, proteins, or glycoproteins
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What are the pineal gland and its functions?
- located near the upper portion of the thalamus
- secretes melatonin, regulates the circadian rhythms of the body |
What are the two stress responses from the body?
fight or flight and adjustment stage
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What is an ovary?
Located in the lower abdomen of female; responsible for egg production and estrogen and progesterone secretion
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What is gonad/o?
sex glands (ovaries, testes)
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What is a prostaglandin?
lipids produced from the fatty acid, arachidonic acid, in cell membranes
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What does the heart gland do?
secretes atrial natriuretic peptide, which affects sodium and water excretion
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What does stress start from in the brain?
Hypothalamus
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What is a parathyroid gland?
Four small glands on the posterior of the thyroid gland
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What is crin/o?
secrete
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What is the GH?
growth hormone
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What is the reproductive gland?
ovaries, placenta, and testes
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What are the types of stress?
physical stress and psychological stress
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What is androgen?
A male hormone secreted by the testes and adrenal cortex (to a lesser extent)
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What is lact/o?
milk
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What does PRL, Prolactin do?
Promotes milk production following the birth of an infant
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What does the digestive gland do?
secrete hormones associated with the stomach and small intestine for the processes of digestion
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What can stress increase?
heart rate, blood glucose, and blood pressure
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What is cortisol?
Secreted by the adrenal cortex; increases blood sugar
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What is toc/o
childbirth
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What is cortisol?
a glucocorticoid and regulates glucose metabolism
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What does the Kidney do?
secrete erythropoietin for blood cell production
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What glands are stress released in?
Hypothalamus, adrenal medulla, adrenal cortex, and anterior pituitary.
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What is estrogen?
A female hormone secreted by the ovaries and adrenal cortex (to a lesser extent)
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What is toxic/o
postion
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