| Cells | Photosynthesis and Respiration | DNA | Genetics | Random |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The S (synthesis) phase
This is the stage of the cell cycle that DNA is copied or replicated during.
|
Reactants: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight
Products: oxygen and glucose
What are the reactants and products of photosynthesis?
|
Nucleotides
What are the monomers of DNA? That is, what is DNA made up of?
|
Two of the same alleles (AA, aa, BB, bb, etc.)
What does the term homozygous mean?
|
sex cells/gametes/haploid
What types of cells are made during meiosis?
|
|
Mitosis
This is division of a cell for repair and growth. It creates 2 identical diploid body cells.
|
Reactants: Oxygen and glucose
Products: Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
What are the reactants and products of respiration?
|
1) RNA is single stranded, while DNA is double stranded.
2) DNA has a T(hymine), while RNA has U(racil) 3) DNA has the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA has the sugar ribose
What is ONE difference between DNA and RNA?
|
For codominance, you see BOTH alleles separately, while incomplete dominance shows a blend/mixture of two alleles.
What is the difference between codominance and incomplete dominance?
|
G1, S, G2, and M
What are the four stages of the cell cycle?
|
|
Mitochondria
This is the powerhouse of the cell that creates ATP.
|
Chloroplast
Where does photosynthesis occur in the cell?
|
RNA
What is produced during transcription?
|
Male has the sex chromosomes: XY
female has the sex chromosomes: XX
What is the difference between a male and female in a karyotype?
|
DNA is made into RNA which is made into protein.
What is the central dogma of biology? Or, how does genetic information flow in a cell?
|
|
Prokaryotic Cell
This type of cell doesn't have a nucleus and are often bacteria.
|
Both plant and animal cells
What type of cells can perform cellular respiration?
|
A chain of amino acids, or a protein.
What is made during translation?
|
TT = tall, Tt = tall, and tt = short
If T = tall, and t = short, what is the phenotype for the three possible genotypes (TT, Tt, and tt)?
|
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase
What are the four stages of mitosis/meiosis IN order?
|
|
Osmosis
This is the movement of water molecules from an area of high water concentration to low water concentration.
|
Lactic acid fermentation
What type of anaerobic respiration do human muscle cells undergo when there is no oxygen available for respiration?
|
Cytoplasm (at the ribosomes)
Where does translation take place in the cell?
|
100% heterozygous
If a homozygous recessive male mates with a homozygous dominant female, what is the probability of their children?
|
Pink
If flower color is passed through incomplete dominance, and R= red, r = white, what color would the genotype Rr be?
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