Civil War and Abraham Lincoln | Acts and Amendments | Black Lives | Reconstruction | History Vocab |
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When did the civil war begin?
April 12, 1861
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What is the 13th Amendment ?
This is a law created to abolish slavery in the U.S.
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Who is Trayvon Martin?
This was a 17-year-old African-American from Miami Gardens, Florida, who was fatally shot in Sanford, Florida by George Zimmerman
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What is OPCVL?
Origin, Purpose, Content, Values and Limitations
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What is Sharecropping?
This is a system where the landlord/planter allows a tenant to use the land in exchange for a share of the crop.
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What is the more common name of Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction?
10% plan
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What is the 15th Amendment?
This is a law created, that gave black people the right to vote.
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What is the KKK?
This group dedicated itself to an underground campaign of violence against Republican leaders and voters (both Black and white) in an effort to reverse the policies of Radical Reconstruction and restore white supremacy in the South.
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Who is Andrew Johnson
This U.S. president began the era known as Presidential Reconstruction
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Who is a Carpetbagger?
These were the people who migrated South after the Civil War.
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Where did the civil war end?
Fort Sumter
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What "Guaranteed Equal Protection Under the Law"?
The 14th amendment gave African Americans citizenship, but it also did this.
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What is the Jim Crow laws?
These 'laws' mandated the segregation of public schools, public places, and public transportation, and the segregation of restrooms, restaurants, and drinking fountains between white and black people.
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What is the Republican Party.
This political party controlled the governments of nearly all the former Confederate states when they were readmitted to the Union.
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What are Black Codes?
These were restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans.
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When did the civil war end?
April 9, 1865
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What is the Tenure of Office Act?
Andrew Johnson was affected by this act during his presidency.
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What is the Freedmen's Bureau?
This agency to help blacks’ after the Civil War was vetoed by Andrew Johnson.
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Who are African Americans?
They made up the great majority of Republican voters in the Southern states during Reconstruction
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What is a Radical Republican?
These people believed black people were entitled to the same political rights and opportunities as white people. They also believed that the Confederate leaders should be punished for their roles in the Civil War.
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Where did Abraham Lincoln die?
Ford’s Theater
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What is the compromise of 1850?
This act gave people in Utah and New Mexico the power to decide whether they would allow slavery, and admitted California into the Union as a free state.
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What is the 13th amendment loophole?
“Except as punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted.” This paved the way for the country’s burgeoning prison labor system and the world’s largest prison population at 2.3 million in 2020.
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What is the Reconstruction Era?
This was a period in American history following the American Civil War
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What is the Wade Davis Bill?
This required that 50 percent of a state's white males take a loyalty oath to be readmitted to the Union.
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