Neurology | Endorcinology | Immunology | GI/GU | Hematology |
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What is the Efferent nerves
The nerves that carry signals away from the CNS
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They are ductless
What is the key difference between endocrine glands and other glands in the body?
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What is an antigen
Any substance capable of creating an immune response
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What is Visceral Pain
Pain that originates in the walls of hollow organs. It is hard to localize as the nerves all enter the spinal column at different levels.
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What is an erythrocyte
The technical term for a red blood cell
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What is the Foramen Magnum
This structure is located at the base of the skull and is where the CNS exits to the spinal cord
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What is Antidiuretic Hormone
Is released by the posterior pituitary gland and causes the retention of body water
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What is IgE
These are the main antibodies involved in an allergic reaction
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What is the liver
Located in the RUQ and is most often involved in the development of esophageal varacies
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What is a neutrophil
Primary cell in the bloodstream that fights infection
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What is a dermatome
The corresponding location on the skin for each nerve root
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What is an Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemia State
A complication of type 2 diabetes in which insulin and glucagon are still functions; the patient may have extremely high BG readings but will not produce keytones.
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What is Histamine
Released by the body in response to an antigen. It can cause Bronchoconstriction, vasodialtion, and increased vascular permeability.
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What is renin
Is released by the kidneys and has a direct effect on arterial blood pressure
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What is hemophilia
A disorder in which the proteins required for blood clotting are missing or defective
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2
2 4 = 8
A patient opens there eyes to pain, they will move away from pain but only moans and groans. What is their GCS?
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What is a Thyroid Storm
Causes a patient to enter a hypermetabolic state and increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system
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Benadryl - 50mg IV/IM
Epi 1:1 - 0.3mg/IM
What is the adult dose and route of Diphenhydramine and Epinephrine for an allergic reaction?
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What is peritoneal dialyses
Dialysis that uses the membrane in the abdomen.
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What is the inflammatory process
In response to a local injury, it attracts white blood cells, increases capillary permeability, and causes vasodialation.
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What is Bells Palsy
A sudden, unilateral weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles.
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What is the islets of langerhans
Microscopic clusters of endocrine tissue found within the pancreas.
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What is Induced Active Immunity
Produces immunity to an antigen through a vaccine
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What is Diverticulitis
A small pouch in the intestines that has become infected
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What is a decrease in PH
Causes the Oxygen disassociation curve to shift to the right. Thus causing oxygen to be more readily released from hemoglobin.
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