Neurology Endorcinology Immunology GI/GU Hematology
100
What is the Efferent nerves
The nerves that carry signals away from the CNS
100
They are ductless
What is the key difference between endocrine glands and other glands in the body?
100
What is an antigen
Any substance capable of creating an immune response
100
What is Visceral Pain
Pain that originates in the walls of hollow organs. It is hard to localize as the nerves all enter the spinal column at different levels.
100
What is an erythrocyte
The technical term for a red blood cell
200
What is the Foramen Magnum
This structure is located at the base of the skull and is where the CNS exits to the spinal cord
200
What is Antidiuretic Hormone
Is released by the posterior pituitary gland and causes the retention of body water
200
What is IgE
These are the main antibodies involved in an allergic reaction
200
What is the liver
Located in the RUQ and is most often involved in the development of esophageal varacies
200
What is a neutrophil
Primary cell in the bloodstream that fights infection
300
What is a dermatome
The corresponding location on the skin for each nerve root
300
What is an Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemia State
A complication of type 2 diabetes in which insulin and glucagon are still functions; the patient may have extremely high BG readings but will not produce keytones.
300
What is Histamine
Released by the body in response to an antigen. It can cause Bronchoconstriction, vasodialtion, and increased vascular permeability.
300
What is renin
Is released by the kidneys and has a direct effect on arterial blood pressure
300
What is hemophilia
A disorder in which the proteins required for blood clotting are missing or defective
400
2
2
4
= 8
A patient opens there eyes to pain, they will move away from pain but only moans and groans. What is their GCS?
400
What is a Thyroid Storm
Causes a patient to enter a hypermetabolic state and increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system
400
Benadryl - 50mg IV/IM
Epi 1:1 - 0.3mg/IM
What is the adult dose and route of Diphenhydramine and Epinephrine for an allergic reaction?
400
What is peritoneal dialyses
Dialysis that uses the membrane in the abdomen.
400
What is the inflammatory process
In response to a local injury, it attracts white blood cells, increases capillary permeability, and causes vasodialation.
500
What is Bells Palsy
A sudden, unilateral weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles.
500
What is the islets of langerhans
Microscopic clusters of endocrine tissue found within the pancreas.
500
What is Induced Active Immunity
Produces immunity to an antigen through a vaccine
500
What is Diverticulitis
A small pouch in the intestines that has become infected
500
What is a decrease in PH
Causes the Oxygen disassociation curve to shift to the right. Thus causing oxygen to be more readily released from hemoglobin.






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