Combining Forms | structures | Diseases and Disorders | Potluck | Potluck |
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What is the ureter/o
combining form for the tube that leads from the kidney(s) to the bladder
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What is a ureter
the tube (approximately 12 inches long) that connects each kidney to the bladder
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What is colic or renal colic
spasm(s) of the smooth muscle of the ureter due to the jagged ends of stones scraping the mucosa
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What is micturition
the process of urinating or voiding
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What is epispadias
a condition where the urinary meatus is located abnormally. hint - on top or forward
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What are ur/o and urin/o
the two combining forms that mean urine; urinary systen
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What is the glomerulus
A network of intertwining capillaries within a nephron
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What is hydonephrosis
the abnormal enlargement of the kidney due to the back up of urine
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What is lithogenesis
the process of forming stones (liths) which can be in the kidney, the ureter or the bladder
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What is nephropathy
broad general term for any disease of the kidneys
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What are nephr/o and ren/o
the two combining forms that mean kidney
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What is a nephron
The functional unit of the kidney - microscopic in structure.
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What is cystitis
the inflammation and or infection of the urinary bladder
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What is excret/o for excretion
the combining form that referring to passing waste out of the body - hint aka urinating, voiding, micturition
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What is nephroptosis
literally drooping kidney or "floating kidney" - abnormally low position of the kidney
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What is pyel/o
the combining form for the renal pelvis
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What is the urethral meatus
the opening of the urethra to the ouside of the body
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What is hematuria
the abnormal condition of having blood in the urine
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What is renal cortex
the outer portion (layer) of the kidney -
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What is pyuria
the abnormal condition of having pus in the urine
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What is cyst/o
the combining form for a bladder or sac
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What is the urethra
the tube leading from the bladder to the outside of the body. In men it is about 7-8 inches long while in women it is only about 1 1/2 inches long
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What is urinary incontinence
the inability to voluntarily keep urine from leaking from the bladder
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What is urea
The is waste product from the metabolization of proteins
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What is to regulate and maintain the composition of blood and to remove waste products of metabolism via urine
BONUS: Can you explain the purpose of the urinary system
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