Diseases Amputation Causes of Diseases Random People and Places
100
What is dysentery?
The number one killer during the Civil War.
Hint: symptoms are fever, diarrhea, stomach ache, mucous.
100
Were the supplies surgeons used clean?
No, they were often reused and not washed between patients
100
What is garbage in camps, poor hygiene, disposal system contaminating waters, extreme weather, malnutrition, bugs, or overcrowding in tents?
Causes of diseases from camps and hospitals.
100
How were bullets found in soldiers?
Surgeons used their fingers
100
Who is William Alexander Hammond?
The owner of the journals that were excavated in this exhibit.
200
What is typhoid fever?
The second killer during the Civil War.
Hint: symptoms are fever, delirium, headache, rash, lice
200
What is 3/4 out of about 30,000 people?
Survived from amputation.
200
What is garbage in camps, poor hygiene, disposal system contaminating waters, extreme weather, malnutrition, bugs, or overcrowding in tents?
Causes of diseases from camps and hospitals.
200
How many registered/ qualified doctors were there for union and confederate?
98 for Union, 24 for Confederacy
200
Who is Louis Pasteur?
The discoverer of the existence of germs.
300
What is camp fever?
Other name from typhoid fever.
300
What is amputation?
A wounded soldier's best chance of survival back then
300
What is sanitation, antiseptics, and medical knowledge in general?
Doctors had limited knowledge on ___________.
300
How many deaths were caused by disease?
2/3rds of 620,000
300
Who is Jonathan Letterman?
The inventor of the ambulance system.
400
What is tuberculosis?
Disease that has fever, coughing, weight loss, itchiness, chest pain, fatigue, headache and chills.
Hint: check the patient files.
400
What did doctors use for pain?
Chloroform
400
What is unsanitary equipment?
Doctors used _________ for most soldiers and actually transferred pus from patient to patient.
400
How did we know our blood has Typhoid Fever?
Typhidot Blood Test, found presentation of S. Typhi and a low white blood count
400
Where did we excavate our artifacts?
Battlefield of Gettysburg
500
What is ague?
Disease that has chills, muscles pain, sweats, stomach ache, fever, coughing blood, vomiting and fever.
Hint: check the patient files.
500
What happens after 48 hrs without operation?
blood poisoning, food infection, or even grangrene (decomposition of body tissue) would spread which would double the patient’s mortality rate
500
What is bloodletting, purging, or blistering?
Practices physicians encouraged to remedy the sick.
500
How many soldiers suffered extremity wounds?
174,000
500
What major battles put Jonathan Letterman's system to the test?
Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg (hint: look at Journal Entries)






Medicine During the Civil War

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