Terminology describing Affect. | Forms of thinking (thought processing). | Disturbance in speech. | Terminology referring to movement. | Terminology associated with Hallucinations. |
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What is AFFECT?
The subjective and immediate experience of emotion attached to ideas of mental representations of objects. This general term has outward manifestations that may be classified as restricted, blunted, flattened, broad, labile, appropriate or inappropriate.
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What is FLIGHT OF IDEAS?
Rapid succession of fragmentary thoughts of speech in which content changes abruptly and speech may be incoherent. Seen in mania.
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What is ECHOLALIA?
The psychopathological repeating of words or phases of one person by another; tends to be repetitive and persistent. Seen in certain kinds of Schizophrenia, particularly the catatonic types.
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What is ADIADOCHOKINESIA?
Inability to preform rapid alternative movements. Occurs with neurological deficit and cerebellar lesions.
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What is an AUDITORY HALLUCINATION?
A false perception of sound, usually voices, but also other noises, such as music. Most common hallucination in psychiatric disorders.
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What is RISTRICTED AFFECT?
A reduction in intensity of feeling tone that is less severe than in blunted affect but clearly reduced.
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What is LOOSENING OF ASSOCIATIONS?
Characterized schizophrenic thinking or speech disturbance involving a disorder in the logical progression of thoughts, manifested as a failure to communicate verbally adequately; unrelated and unconnected ideas shift from one subject to another.
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What is POVERTY OF SPEECH?
Restriction in the amount of speech used, replies may be monosyllabic.
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What is APRAXIA?
Inability to preform a voluntary purposeful motor activity; cannot be explained by paralysis or other motor or sensory impairment.
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What is a GUSTATORY HALLUCINATION?
A hallucination primarily involving taste.
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What is CONSTRICTED AFFECT?
A reduction in intensity of feeling tone that is less severe than that of blunted affect.
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What is TANGENTIALITY?
Oblique, digressive, or even irrelevant manner of speech in which central idea is not communicated.
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What is PRESSURED SPEECH?
An increase in the amount of spontaneous speech; rapid, loud, accelerated speech, as occurs in mania, schizophrenia and cognitive disorders.
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What is ATONIA?
Lack of muscle tone.
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What is an HYPNAGOGNIC HALLUCINATION>
Hallucination occurring while falling asleep, not ordinarily considered pathological.
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What is BLUNTED AFFECT?
A disturbance of affect manifested by a severe reduction in the intensity of externalized feeling tone; one of the fundamental symptoms of schizophrenia as outlined by Eugene Bleuler.
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What is CIRCUMSTANTIALITY?
Disturbance in the associative thought and speech process in which a patient digresses into unnecessary details and inappropriate thoughts before communicating the central idea. Observed in Schizophrenia, obsessional disturbances, and certain cases of dementia.
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What is CLANG ASSOCIATION?
An association of speech directed by the sound of a word rather than by it's meaning; words have no logical connection; punning and rhyming may dominate the verbal behavior. Seen most frequently in Schizophrenia or mania.
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What is BRADYKINESIA?
Slowness of motor activity, with a decrease in normal spontaneous movement.
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What is an HYNOPOMPIC HALLUCINATION?
Hallucination occurring while awakening from sleep; not ordinarily considered pathological.
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What is APPROPRIATE AFFECT?
The emotional tone in harmony with the accompanying idea, thought or speech.
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What is NEOLOGISMS?
A new word or phrase whose derivation cannot be understood; often seen in Schizophrenia. It has also been used to mean a word that has been incorrectly constructed but who's origins are nonetheless understandable (e.g. head shoe to mean hat), but such constructions are more properly referred to as word approximations.
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What is DYSARTHRIA?
Difficulty in articulation, the motor activity of shaping phonated sounds into speech, not in word finding or in grammar.
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What is CATAPLEXY?
Temporary loss of muscle tone; causing weakness and immobilization; can be precipitated by a variety of emotional states and is often followed by sleep. commonly seen in Narcolepsy.
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What is a POSTIVE SIGN?
In Schizophrenia, hallucinations, delusions and thought disorder are not negative signs but are know as this......
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