Greek Theatre | Greeks and Romans | Liturgical Drama and the Late Middle Ages | Italian Renaissance | More Commedia Dell'Arte |
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What is an amphitheater?
This outdoor, Greek theatre venue was shaped in a semi-circular formation to naturally amplify the sound
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What is the theatre?
Greek citizens saw it as their civic duty to go here in order to challenge their values and societal structures.
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What is Liturgical drama?
This came out out of churches trying to build suspense and excitement during Easter Services.
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What is Neoclassical theatre?
The style of plays where classic plays are rewritten in the vernacular, creating a new classic.
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What is slapstick?
The name given to Harlequin’s wooden sword which is now the name of a type of comedy.
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What is Deus Ex Machina?
The Greek term that translates to "God of the Machine" and is often used at the end of a play to solve an unsolvable problem
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What is Lysistrata?
This Greek comedy by Aristophanes features the women of Greece denying intimacy in order to end the Peloponnesian War
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What are cycle plays?
These plays depicted the whole history of the Christian universe, from creation to resurrection.
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What is humanism?
This is the idea that Earthly life isn’t just something that might lead to heaven if you’re good, but may be worthy in and of itself
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Who are the Lovers?
These stock characters were nice, clean cut, and a little stupid - they did not wear masks.
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Who is Thespus?
This person is credited as the first actor.
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What are Satyr plays?
These raunchy plays were based on Greek mythology and performed at the end of a tragedy to cheer up the audience
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Who is Emperor Constantine?
This person had a dream about Jesus, which made him legalize Christianity, making it the only legal religion, which had a HUGE effect on theatre, which up until this point was associated with pagan gods
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What is Commedia Dell'Arte?
This “artful comedy” relied heavily on stock characters and gags.
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Who are women?
These performers made their debut during the Italian Renaissance but would not appear in England for another century.
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Who is Dionysis?
The Greek God of wine, fertility, and theatre.
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What is Roman theatre?
This was made up primarily raunchier knockoffs of Greek theatre.
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Who is Hrotsvita?
This nun rewrote pagan plays to be more appropriate and holy with themes of chastity
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Who are the Masters?
These stock characters included the Captain, Pantalone, and the Doctor
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What is 3-D backdrops, shifting scenery, wing panels, proscenium arch, trap doors, fire effects, water effects, thunder sounds?
This is some of the theatre technology to come out of the Italian Renaissance. (name 3)
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What are Dithyrams?
These were songs sung during Greek processions celebrating Dionysis?
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What is a sea battle or fighting a lion?
These were some of the other forms of entertainment that were offered during Roman times that took people away from the theatre.
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What are mystery plays?
These plays, put on by guilds of varying trades, allowed towns to show off their craftsmen; performed on carts where audience would move from cart to cart
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Who are the Servants?
These stock characters included Harlequin, Pulcinello, and Brighella.
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What is lazzo?
The Commedia Dell'Arte terms for stage gags.
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