Hype me up | Down in the dumps | SEIZE the day | Elephant in the room | Think you're a spazz? |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is A. Insomnia
p.228
Which of the following is a side effect for methylphenidate?
A. Insomnia B. Bradycardia C. Hypotension D. Narcolepsy |
What is C. Stage 3
p.240 stage 1: analgesia stage 2: excitement or delirium stage 3: surgical stage 4: medullary paralysis
Which stage of anesthesia does the surgical procedure take place?
A. Stage 1 B. Stage 2 C. Stage 3 D. Stage 4 |
What is C. Inhibit sodium influx
p.247 Hydantoins (phenytoin) = inhibit sodium influx
What is the mechanism of phenytoin?
A. Paralyze the part of the brain causing the seizure B. Increase the action of GABA C. Inhibit sodium influx D. Inhibit calcium influx |
What is C. Tachycardia
p.261
Which of the following is NOT a side effect of taking carbidopa-levodopa?
A. Discolored urine B. Dyskinesia C. Tachycardia D. Nausea |
What is A. Beta interferon
p.272
Which of the following drugs is used for treatment of Multiple Sclerosis?
A. Beta interferon B. Cyclobenzaprine C. Pyridostigmine D. There is no treatment |
What is C. Thrombocytopenia
p.229
Which of the following diagnoses are NOT a contraindication for methylphenidate?
A. Heart disease B. Glaucoma C. Thrombocytopenia D. Hypertension |
What is A. Zolpidem
p.238 triazolam- benzo flumazenil - antagonist ramelton - melatonin agonist
Which of the following is classified as a nonbenzodiazepine?
A. Zolpidem B. Triazolam C. Flumazenil D. Ramelton |
What is B. Diazepam
p.254
Which medication should be given to a patient in status epilepticus?
A. Ethosuximide B. Diazepam C. Carbamazepine D. Valproic acid |
What is D. Trihexyphenidyl
p.258
L.S. is a patient with a history of glaucoma, who was recently diagnosed with Parkinson's. Which medication can she NOT be given?
A. Tolcapone B. Entacapone C. Rivastigmine D. Trihexyphenidyl |
What is B. History of strokes
p.275
Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for cyclobenzaprine use?
A. Hyperthyroidism B. History of strokes C. Cardiovascular disorders D.MAOI use |
What is D. Suppress appetite
Analeptics stimulate respiration (Theophylline ->newborns) p.229
What are anorexants used for?
A. Stimulate respiration B. Treat narcolepsy C. Induce appetite D. Suppress appetite |
What is A,B,C,E
p.237-238
Which of the following is true about benzodiazepines? (Select all that apply)
A. Flumazenil is the antidote for an overdose B. Use of alcohol or antidepressants can lead to respiratory depression C. Renal impairment can lead to prolonged drug action D. Use can increase amount of time in REM sleep E. Valerian and kava kava should not be taken when on this medication |
What is C. 50-100mcg/mL
p.249
What is the therapeutic level for a patient taking valproic acid?
A. 10-20mcg/mL B. 20-35mcg/mL C. 50-100mcg/mL D. 100-150mcg/mL |
What is A. Use of this medication increases chance of urinary incontinence
p. 263-264
Which of the following is false about rivastigmine?
A. Use of this medication increase chance of urinary incontinence B. Liver function tests should be checked regularly C. Rigvastigmine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor D. Use of this medication places the patient at a higher risk for falls |
What is C. Edrophonium
p.269
Which medication is given to differentiate between myasthenic crisis and cholinergic crisis?
A. Pyridostigmine B. Ciprofloxacin C. Edrophonium D. Neostigmine |
What is B,D,E
p.229
Which of the following patient teachings are important for someone taking methylphenidate? (Select all that apply?
A. Medication is the only treatment for a child with ADHD B. Be sure to take this medication 30-45 mins before food C. If side effects occur, stop medication use immediately D. Encourage the use of sugarless gum to help dry mouth E. Avoid foods and drinks high in caffeine such as coffee, chocolate, and tea |
What is D. Butabarbital
p.234 long-acting (control seizures - A,B) intermediate-acting (sustain sleep - D) short-acting (procedure sedation - C)
Which of the following barbiturates should be used to sustain sleep?
A. Phenobarbital B. Mephobarbital C. Secobarbital D. Butabarbital |
What is A, D, F
p.253-254 -Phenytoin should be only diluted with saline -Urine color change is normal with this medication -Theraupetic range is 10-20mcg/mL
Which of the following are true about phenytoin? (Select all that apply)
A. Children may require an increased dose B. Phenytoin should be diluted with 5% dextrose C. If patient's urine turns pinkish/red or reddish brown, have patient stop medication immediately D. Side effects include diplopia, suicidal ideation, and thrombocytopenia E. Theraupetic range for this medication is between 25 and 30mcg/mL F. It is a teratogen |
What is A,B,C,E
p.259-260
Which of the following is true about carbidopa-levodopa? (Select all that apply)
A. By combining carbidopa with levodopa, the patient has more available levodopa in their body B. Orthostatic hypotension is a common side effect C. Carbidopa is taken in conjunction to reduce side effects of levodopa D. Encourage patients to eat foods high in tyramine such as yogurt, chocolate, and bananas E. It is normal for perspiration to be dark in color |
What is D. Atropine succinate
p.271
Which of the following is not a muscle relaxer?
A. Baclofen B. Cyclobenzaprine C. Tizanidine D. Atropine succinate |
What is B. Modafinil
p.228 Liraglutine (anorexiant) Theophylline (analeptic)
T.T. is a 17 year old who presents to his doctor with new onset of narcolepsy. What amphetamine would his doctor most likely prescribe?
A. Liraglutine B. Modafinil C. Theophylline D. Caffeine |
What is B. Propofol
p.240
D.W. is a 23 year old patient who was dropped off to the ED in an unknown vehicle after taking a gunshot to the jaw. Patient is alert and oriented x4 but the doctor decides to intubate to protect the patient's airway. Which medication would be used to sedate D.W. for intubation?
A. Alprazolam B. Propofol C. Nitrous oxide D. Tetracaine |
What is B. VItamin K supplements
p.252
D.P. is a 29 year old female who is 37 weeks pregnant. She has a history of seizures and has been taking valproic acid for years. Which of the following should be prescribed to D.P. immediately?
A. Evening primrose supplements B. Vitamin K supplements C. Phenytoin D. Folic acid supplements |
What is C,D
p.257
Which two neurotransmitters are at an imbalance in Parkinson's Disease? (Select all that apply)
A. Serotonin B. Norepinephrine C. Acetylcholine D. Dopamine |
What is B. Atropine sulfate
p.268
S.R. is a 26 year old female who presents to the ED with extreme shortness of breath, and respirations at 6 breaths/min. EMS states they saw an empty pill bottle next to her that said "pyridostigmine". What will the nurse administer next?
A. Oxygen B. Atropine sulfate C. Pyridostigmine D. Neostigmine |