Vocabulary - Classification Bacteria Vocabulary Bacteria - More Vocabulary Words Bacteria - Even More Vocabulary Even More Vocabulary - Bacteria
100
What is classification?
The process of grouping things based on their similarities
100
What is a prokaryote?
An organism whose cells lack a nucleus and some other cell structures.
100
What is unicellular?
A type of organism that is made up of a single cell.
100
What is conjugation?
The process where one unicellular organism transfers some of its genetic material to another unicellular organism through a thin, threadlike tube that joins the two organisms
100
What is a heterotroph?
Bacteria that consume other organisms.
200
What is binomial nomenclature?
The two-part naming system for organisms in which each organism is given a genus and a species name
200
What is a pathogen?
An organism that causes disease.
200
What is flagellum?
A long, whiplike structure that helps a unicellular organism move.
200
What is sexual reproduction?
The reproductive process that involves two parents who combine their genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents.
200
What are anaerobic bacteria?
Bacteria that exist in environments with no oxygen.
300
What is genus?
The first part of an organism's scientific name. The second smallest grouping in the classification system.
300
What is a eukaryote?
An organism with cells that contain a nuclei with a nuclear membrane.
300
What is a decomposer?
Organisms that consume dead organisms and break down large chemicals into small chemicals
300
What is an infectious disease?
A disease that can pass from one organism to another
300
What are microbiologists?
Scientists that study bacteria and other microscopic organisms.
400
What is a species?
A group of closely related organisms whose members can mate with one another and produce fertile offspring.
400
What is an endospore?
A small, rounded thick-walled resting cell that forms inside some bacterial cells during unfavorable environmental conditions.
400
What is bacteria?
A single-celled prokaryote belonging to one of two kingdoms - Archaebacteria or Eubacteria.
400
What is a taxonomic key?
A series of paired statements that describe the physical characteristics of different organisms. It is used for identification purposes.
400
What is asexual reproduction?
The type of reproduction that involves only one parent organism and no exchange of genetic material.
500
What is taxonomy?
The scientific study of how living things are classified?
500
What is an antibiotic?
A chemical that kills bacteria or slows down their growth.
500
What is binary fission?
A type of asexual reproduction in which one cell divides to from two identical cells.
500
What is an autotroph?
Bacteria that produce their own food.
500
What is binary fission?
The type of asexual reproduction where the parent organism divides to form two identical cells (2 words).






7th Grade Science 2nd Semester Review Part 1

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