| Types of Currents | Things You Might Find Under the Sea | Tides and Currents | Miscellaneous Questions | 
|---|---|---|---|
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					  What is the Gulf Stream?					 
					
					 a warm surface current about 50 miles wide and 2600-2900 feet deep that originates off the tip of Florida, up to Cape Hatteras, and then sweeps across the North Atlantic toward Europe 
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					  What is an ocean basin?					 
					
					 a deep depression in the earth's surface where the oceans are contained 
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					  What are tides?					 
					
					 regular and predictable movements of water in the oceans 
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					  What is oceanography?					 
					
					 the study of the earth's oceans 
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					  What is a rip current or riptide?					 
					
					 a strong, usually narrow surface current flowing outward from a shore that results from the return flow of waves and wind-driven water 
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					  What is a seamount?					 
					
					 underwater volcanic mountains that rise more than 3200 feet above the sea floor 
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					  What are ocean currents?					 
					
					 large streams of ocean water that flows at or below the surface; movements are created by winds or differences in density 
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					  What are icebergs?					 
					
					 huge chunks of floating glacial ice 
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					  What is a gyre?					 
					
					 a circular path that currents make because of the earth's rotation 
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					  What is a bathyscaphe?					 
					
					 a revolutionary submersible design invented by Auguste Piccard 
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					  What is an upwelling?					 
					
					 an upward-flowing current 
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					  What is an ice shelf?					 
					
					 the outer edge of a glacier that floats on the ocean's surface and is formed before a glacier breaking up 
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					  What is the Peru Current or Humboldt Current					 
					
					 the name of a cold current that flows northward along the western coast of South America; approximately 560 miles wide 
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					  What are trenches?					 
					
					 huge muddy valleys that cut through portions of the abyssal plains 
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					  What are neap tides?					 
					
					 weaker-than-normal tides that occur twice a month, halfway between the spring tides 
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					  What is the Ross Ice Shelf?					 
					
					 the name of the ice shelf in the Antarctic that covers an area about the size of France 
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					  What is El Nino?					 
					
					 the name of a warm Pacific current that appears and flows southward along the coast of Ecuador every year 
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					  What is Conshelf I?					 
					
					 the name of the first undersea laboratory set up off the coast of France in 1962 
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					  What are spring tides?					 
					
					 a tide that is higher than normal at high tide and lower than normal at low tide; occurs twice a month at the new moon and full moon 
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					  Who are Cousteau and Gagnan?					 
					
					 the last names of the two men who invented the "self-contained underwater breathing apparatus" (originally called the aqualung) 
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