Types of Currents Things You Might Find Under the Sea Tides and Currents Miscellaneous Questions
200
What is the Gulf Stream?
a warm surface current about 50 miles wide and 2600-2900 feet deep that originates off the tip of Florida, up to Cape Hatteras, and then sweeps across the North Atlantic toward Europe
200
What is an ocean basin?
a deep depression in the earth's surface where the oceans are contained
200
What are tides?
regular and predictable movements of water in the oceans
200
What is oceanography?
the study of the earth's oceans
400
What is a rip current or riptide?
a strong, usually narrow surface current flowing outward from a shore that results from the return flow of waves and wind-driven water
400
What is a seamount?
underwater volcanic mountains that rise more than 3200 feet above the sea floor
400
What are ocean currents?
large streams of ocean water that flows at or below the surface; movements are created by winds or differences in density
400
What are icebergs?
huge chunks of floating glacial ice
600
What is a gyre?
a circular path that currents make because of the earth's rotation
600
What is a bathyscaphe?
a revolutionary submersible design invented by Auguste Piccard
600
What is an upwelling?
an upward-flowing current
600
What is an ice shelf?
the outer edge of a glacier that floats on the ocean's surface and is formed before a glacier breaking up
800
What is the Peru Current or Humboldt Current
the name of a cold current that flows northward along the western coast of South America; approximately 560 miles wide
800
What are trenches?
huge muddy valleys that cut through portions of the abyssal plains
What are neap tides?
weaker-than-normal tides that occur twice a month, halfway between the spring tides
800
What is the Ross Ice Shelf?
the name of the ice shelf in the Antarctic that covers an area about the size of France
What is El Nino?
the name of a warm Pacific current that appears and flows southward along the coast of Ecuador every year
What is Conshelf I?
the name of the first undersea laboratory set up off the coast of France in 1962
What are spring tides?
a tide that is higher than normal at high tide and lower than normal at low tide; occurs twice a month at the new moon and full moon
Who are Cousteau and Gagnan?
the last names of the two men who invented the "self-contained underwater breathing apparatus" (originally called the aqualung)






A Survey of the Seas - Part 2

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