Types of Currents | Things You Might Find Under the Sea | Tides and Currents | Miscellaneous Questions |
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What is the Gulf Stream?
a warm surface current about 50 miles wide and 2600-2900 feet deep that originates off the tip of Florida, up to Cape Hatteras, and then sweeps across the North Atlantic toward Europe
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What is an ocean basin?
a deep depression in the earth's surface where the oceans are contained
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What are tides?
regular and predictable movements of water in the oceans
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What is oceanography?
the study of the earth's oceans
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What is a rip current or riptide?
a strong, usually narrow surface current flowing outward from a shore that results from the return flow of waves and wind-driven water
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What is a seamount?
underwater volcanic mountains that rise more than 3200 feet above the sea floor
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What are ocean currents?
large streams of ocean water that flows at or below the surface; movements are created by winds or differences in density
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What are icebergs?
huge chunks of floating glacial ice
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What is a gyre?
a circular path that currents make because of the earth's rotation
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What is a bathyscaphe?
a revolutionary submersible design invented by Auguste Piccard
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What is an upwelling?
an upward-flowing current
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What is an ice shelf?
the outer edge of a glacier that floats on the ocean's surface and is formed before a glacier breaking up
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What is the Peru Current or Humboldt Current
the name of a cold current that flows northward along the western coast of South America; approximately 560 miles wide
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What are trenches?
huge muddy valleys that cut through portions of the abyssal plains
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What are neap tides?
weaker-than-normal tides that occur twice a month, halfway between the spring tides
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What is the Ross Ice Shelf?
the name of the ice shelf in the Antarctic that covers an area about the size of France
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What is El Nino?
the name of a warm Pacific current that appears and flows southward along the coast of Ecuador every year
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What is Conshelf I?
the name of the first undersea laboratory set up off the coast of France in 1962
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What are spring tides?
a tide that is higher than normal at high tide and lower than normal at low tide; occurs twice a month at the new moon and full moon
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Who are Cousteau and Gagnan?
the last names of the two men who invented the "self-contained underwater breathing apparatus" (originally called the aqualung)
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