Terms | Scenarios | + or - | Misc. |
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What is Applied Behavior Analysis
The science in which tactics are derived from the principles of behavior are applied to improve socially significant behavior and experimentation is used to identify the variables responsible for the improvement in behavior.
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What is Extinction
Every time Liam sneezed I said "bless you", which he enjoys. Liam would then pretend to sneeze several times in a row. Eventually I stop saying "bless you" to Liam and he stopped fake sneezing. What is this concept called?
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What is presentation, decreases
Positive punishment occurs when a behavior is followed immediately by the _________ of a stimulus that ______the future frequency of the behavior in similar conditions
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What is Whole Interval Recording
Involves checking off the interval if the behavior occurs throughout the WHOLE interval
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What is Task Analysis
This is the process of breaking a complex skill or series of behaviors into smaller, teachable units; also refers to the result of this process.
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What is Rate
Therapist marks each occurrence of an aggression during her session
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What is Negative Reinforcement
A behavior is strengthened due to the removal, termination, or avoidance of an aversive stimulus following an occurrence of the behavior
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What is Shaping
This strategy involves differential reinforcements of successive approximations to a terminal behavior.
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What are the Verbal Opperants
Mand, Tact, Intraverbal, and echoics
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What is Momentary Time Sampling
A teacher wears a motivator during class. In order to record off-task behavior of one of her students , she looks up each time the motivator goes off and indicates whether the behavior is currently occurring or not
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What is Positive Reinforcement
A behavior is strengthened by the receipt, addition, presentation, or increased intensity of any stimulus following an occurrence of the behavior
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What is Latency
The time that occurs between the SD and the response
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What is Incidental Teaching
A form of teaching in which a therapist takes advantage of naturally occurring incidents or situations to provide learning opportunities
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What is Negative Punishment
A child was hitting his brother, his mother took away all of his toys and he never hit his brother again.
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What is Removal, Decreases
Negative punishment occurs when a behavior is followed immediately by the _________ of a stimulus that ______the future frequency of the behavior in similar conditions
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What is Partial Interval Recording
Involves checking off an interval if the behavior occurs at any point within the interval
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What is Stimulus Control
When certain aspects of the environment impact our behaviors
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What is Incidental Teaching
Erin is a therapist teaching communication skills to her students by manipulating the environment. She evokes tacts and mands by placing items within the childrens sight but not in there reach
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What is Negative Reinforcement
I have a headache and took an Advil. My headache went away and now I always take Advil when I get a headache.
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What is Extinction Burst
This is an increase in the frequency of responding when an extinction procedure is initially implemented
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