| Fluid Status | Non Invasive Blood Pressure | Pharmacology in Hemodynamics | Intra-Arterial Blood Pressure Monitoring | Hemodynamics Potpourri |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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What are crystalloids, colloids, and blood products?
These three types of fluids may be used to resuscitate a patient that is intravascularly dry.
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What are ventricles?
Systolic blood pressure is the peak pressure that occurs when the _________ contract.
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What are Alpha Adrenergic Receptors?
Norepinephrine targets this receptor to cause vasoconstriction and increase blood pressure.
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What is never?
Intra-arterial blood pressure alarms may _______ be turned off.
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What is CVP/RAP?
This value measures right sided cardiac preload.
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What is a percentage?
PPV is expressed as this value.
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What is at the same level as the heart.
The limb that the BP is being measured will be most accurate when the patient is supine and the limb is __________________
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What are Alpha and Beta adrenergic receptors?
Epinephrine targets these receptors to cause vasoconstriction, inotropic, and chronotropic effects.
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What is fourth intercostal space, midaxillary line?
The phlebostatic axis is landmarked by this anatomical location?
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What is PAOP/Wedge pressure?
This value measures left sided cardiac preload.
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What is more fluid?
A positive passive leg raise means that the patient will likely benefit from this treatment.
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What is high and low?
Too small of a cuff will produce falsely ____ BP results while too large of a cuff could lead to falsely ___ BP results.
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What is Alpha?
Phenylephrine is preferred as a first line drug to treat sedative/analgesia induced hypotension due to its purely _____ adrenergic receptor activity.
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What is the accuracy of the arterial monitoring system.
The Fast-Flush square waveform test is a quick way to test this.
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What is Frank-Starling law?
The relationship between myocardial stretch and force of contraction is described by this law?
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What is end expiration
CVP measurements always should be made at ________
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What is MAP = (SBP + 2(DBP)) / 3
The formula to determine MAP is this:
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What are Beta 1 and Beta 2 receptors.
Dobutamine is a positive inotropic agent that has little effect on heart rate. It targets these receptors.
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A falsely low systolic blood pressure.
An overdamped waveform may produce this.
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What are hypovolemic, cardiogenic, and distributive shock.
Shock states can be grouped into three main categories.
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What are full support mode of ventilation, normal sinus rhythm, and have normal lung compliance.
Ideally, these conditions must be met in order for PPV to be diagnostically accurate.
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What is 2/3rds of the cardiac cycle is spent in diastole.
Why is DBP multiplied by 2 in calculating MAP?
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What is calcium.
Milrinone is a phosphodiasterase-3 inhibitor. This inihibits breakdown of cyclic AMP which allows increased intracellular ________ and therefore increases contractility.
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What is six?
When taking a blood sample from the port CLOSEST to the patient, the minimum amount of blood to draw back into the VAMP syringe is this:
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What is anaphylactic, neurogenic, or septic shock?
Distributive shock can be further classified into these three other types of shock states.
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