| Technological Innovations | Explorers | Key Terms | Dates | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 
						
					 
					  What is a Compass					 
					
					 a navigational instrument that shows directions using magnets 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Who is Christopher Columbus					 
					
					 voyages led to the first lasting European contact with the Americas 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is a Colony					 
					
					 A permanent settlement controlled by a mother country 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Who is Christopher Columbus					 
					
					 1492 
					A. Amerigo Vespucci B. Francisco Pizzaro C. Christopher Columbus  | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What is a Printing Press					 
					
					 a device for evenly printing ink on paper/cloth using moveable type 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Who is Ponce de Leon					 
					
					 the first european to explore the US 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is Cartography					 
					
					 The study and practice of making maps and globes. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Who is Bartolomeu Dias					 
					
					 1487 
					A. Bartolomeiu Dias B. Amerigo Vespucci C. Francisco Pizzaro  | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What is a Caravel					 
					
					 a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed in the 15th century 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Who is Hernando Cortes					 
					
					 conquered Mexico, explored the Pacific coast of Central America and the Baja peninsula of California. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is a Conquistador					 
					
					 A Spanish soldier-explorer 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Who is Amerigo Vespucci					 
					
					 1499 
					A. Bartolomeiu Dias B. Amerigo Vespucci C. Hernando Cortes  | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What is an Astrolabe					 
					
					 a compact instrument used to observe and calculate the position of celestial bodies 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Who is Amerigo Vespucci					 
					
					 theorized that America was a separate continent and not part of Asia 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is Mutiny					 
					
					 open rebellion against people in charge 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Who is Hernando Cortes					 
					
					 1511 
					A. Ponce de Leon B. Hernando Cortes C. Francisco Pizarro  | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What is a Lead Line					 
					
					 a device for measuring the depth of the water 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Who is Vasco da Gama					 
					
					 found a direct sea route from Europe to Asia, and was the first European to sail to India by going around Africa 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is Celestial Navagation					 
					
					 use of angular measurements between celestial bodies and the visible horizon to locate one's position on the globe 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Who is Francisco Pizarro					 
					
					 1532 
					A. Ponce de Leon B. Hernando Cortes C. Francisco Pizarro  |