The Constitution Making The Constitution Governments Documents Terminology
100
What are Amendments
Changes in, or additions to, the Constitution.
100
What is the Virginia Plan
Called for a new government with 3 separate branches; Congress would have lot of power; a big revise.
100
What is Presidential government
Form of government; executive & legislative branches of government are separate, independent, & coequal.
100
What is the Declaration of Independence
Document that proclaimed a new nation - the United States of America - on July 4, 1776.
100
What is Government
The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies.
200
What is the Bill of Rights
The first ten amendments to the Constitution (ratified in 1791).
200
What is the New Jersey Plan
Offered several amendments to the failed national government, not a revision; wanted unicameral legislature.
200
What is Federal government
Form of government; powers are divided between a central government & several local governments.
200
What is the Magna Carta
The Great Charter forced on King John of England by barons-1215; power of monarchy not absolute.
200
What is Federalism
System of government; a constitution divides the powers of government between national & state governments.
300
What is Basic Legislation
Congress passed laws that spell out several of the Constitution's brief provisions.
300
What is the Connecticut Compromise
It stated that Congress would be composed of two houses; Senate-states represented equally; the House-by population.
300
What is a Confederation
A joining of several groups for a common purpose.
300
What is the Articles of Confederation
This document established "a firm league of friendship" among the United States from 1781-1789.
300
What are Public policies
All the things a government decides to do.
400
What is Executive Action
Presidents can make war without a declaration of war & use these kinds of agreements for foreign affairs.
400
What is the 3/5 Compromise
Slaves would be counted for population, but a fraction; South also had to pay taxes for them.
400
What is Parliamentary government
Form of government; executive branch has the prime minister, or premier, & that official's cabinet.
400
What is the English Bill of Rights
Written by Parliament; agreed to by William & Mary (1689); prevents English monarchs' abuse of power.
400
What is Capitalism
Free enterprise system; characterized by private ownership, initiative, profit, & competition.
500
What are Court Decisions
The nation's courts interpret and apply the Constitution in many cases they hear.
500
What is the Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise
Congress was forbidden the power to tax the export of goods & interfere in the slave trade for 20 years.
500
What is Unitary government
A centralized government in which all government powers belong to a single, central agency.
500
What is the Petition of Right
Document prepared by English Parliament and signed by Charles I; challenged divine right of kings.
500
What is Revenue sharing
This existed from Nixon-Reagan (1972-1987); federal government shared federal tax revenues with states.






American Government Unit #1A

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