The Constitution | Making The Constitution | Governments | Documents | Terminology |
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What are Amendments
Changes in, or additions to, the Constitution.
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What is the Virginia Plan
Called for a new government with 3 separate branches; Congress would have lot of power; a big revise.
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What is Presidential government
Form of government; executive & legislative branches of government are separate, independent, & coequal.
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What is the Declaration of Independence
Document that proclaimed a new nation - the United States of America - on July 4, 1776.
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What is Government
The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies.
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What is the Bill of Rights
The first ten amendments to the Constitution (ratified in 1791).
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What is the New Jersey Plan
Offered several amendments to the failed national government, not a revision; wanted unicameral legislature.
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What is Federal government
Form of government; powers are divided between a central government & several local governments.
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What is the Magna Carta
The Great Charter forced on King John of England by barons-1215; power of monarchy not absolute.
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What is Federalism
System of government; a constitution divides the powers of government between national & state governments.
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What is Basic Legislation
Congress passed laws that spell out several of the Constitution's brief provisions.
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What is the Connecticut Compromise
It stated that Congress would be composed of two houses; Senate-states represented equally; the House-by population.
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What is a Confederation
A joining of several groups for a common purpose.
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What is the Articles of Confederation
This document established "a firm league of friendship" among the United States from 1781-1789.
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What are Public policies
All the things a government decides to do.
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What is Executive Action
Presidents can make war without a declaration of war & use these kinds of agreements for foreign affairs.
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What is the 3/5 Compromise
Slaves would be counted for population, but a fraction; South also had to pay taxes for them.
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What is Parliamentary government
Form of government; executive branch has the prime minister, or premier, & that official's cabinet.
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What is the English Bill of Rights
Written by Parliament; agreed to by William & Mary (1689); prevents English monarchs' abuse of power.
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What is Capitalism
Free enterprise system; characterized by private ownership, initiative, profit, & competition.
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What are Court Decisions
The nation's courts interpret and apply the Constitution in many cases they hear.
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What is the Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise
Congress was forbidden the power to tax the export of goods & interfere in the slave trade for 20 years.
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What is Unitary government
A centralized government in which all government powers belong to a single, central agency.
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What is the Petition of Right
Document prepared by English Parliament and signed by Charles I; challenged divine right of kings.
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What is Revenue sharing
This existed from Nixon-Reagan (1972-1987); federal government shared federal tax revenues with states.
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