| The Constitution | Making The Constitution | Governments | Documents | Terminology | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
					  What are Amendments					 
					 Changes in, or additions to, the Constitution. | 
					  What is The Virginia Plan					 
					 Called for a new government with 3 separate branches; Congress would have lot of power; big revise. | 
					  What is Presidential government					 
					 Form of government; executive & legislative branches of government. are separate, independent, & coequal. | 
					  What is The Declaration of Independence					 
					 Document that proclaimed a new nation - the United States of America - on July 4, 1776. | 
					  What is Government					 
					 The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies. | 
| 
					  What is The Bill of Rights					 
					 The first ten amendments to the Constitution (ratified in 1791). | 
					  What is The New Jersey Plan					 
					 Offered several amendments to the failed national government, not a revision; wanted unicameral legislature. | 
					  What is Federal government					 
					 Form of government; powers are divided between a central government & several local governments. | 
					  What is The Magna Carta					 
					 The Great Charter forced on King John of England by barons-1215; power of monarchy not absolute. | 
					  What is Federalism					 
					 System of government; a constitution divides the powers of government between national & state governments. | 
| 
					  What is Basic Legislation					 
					 Congress passed laws that spell out several of the Constitution's brief provisions. | 
					  What is The Connecticut Compromise					 
					 It stated that Congress would be composed of two houses; Senate-states represented equally; HOR-by population | 
					  What is Confederation					 
					 A joining of several groups for a common purpose. | 
					  What is The Articles of Confederation					 
					 This document established "a firm league of friendship" among the United States from 1781-1789. | 
					  What are public policies					 
					 All the things a government decides to do. | 
| 
					  What is Executive Action					 
					 Presidents can make war without a declaration of war & use these kinds of agreements for foreign affairs. | 
					  What is The 3/5 Compromise					 
					 Slaves would be counted for population, but a fraction; South also had to pay taxes for them. | 
					  What is Parliamentary government					 
					 Form of government; executive branch has the prime minister, or premier, & that official's cabinet. | 
					  What is The English Bill of Rights					 
					 Written by Parliament; agreed to by William & Mary (1689);prevents English monarchs' abuse of power. | 
					  What is Capitalism					 
					 Free enterprise system; characterized by private ownership, initiative, profit, & competition. | 
| 
					  What are Court Decisions					 
					 The nation's courts interpret and apply the Constitution in many cases they hear. | 
					  What is The Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise					 
					 Congress was forbidden the power to tax the export of goods & interfere in the slave trade for 20 years. | 
					  What is Unitary government					 
					 A centralized government in which all government powers belong to a single, central agency. | 
					  What is The Petition of Right					 
					 Document prepared by Eng. Parliament and signed by Charles I; challenged divine right of kings. | 
					  What is revenue sharing					 
					 This existed from Nixon-Reagan (1972-1987); federal government shared federal tax revenues with states. |