About Congress Resolutions & Such Vocabulary Congressional Committees Miscellaneous
200
What are Congressional elections
Held on the same day in every state on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of each even-numbered year.
200
What are Resolutions
Deal with matters concerning either house alone & are taken up only by that house; adoption of new rule or amendment.
200
What is a Copyright
The exclusive right of an author to reproduce, publish, and sell his or her creative work.
200
What are Standing committees
Permanent panels to which all similar bills are sent. There are 20 in the House and 16 in the Senate.
200
What is January 3 of odd-numbered years
Much of the organization in the House is taken care of at this time when Congress begins a new term.
400
What is a Continuous body
The Senate is an uninterrupted body in that all of its seats are never up for election at the same time. Only 1/3 every two years.
400
What are Joint resolutions
They are similar to bills. They deal with unusual or temporary matters.
400
What is a Patent
It grants a person the sole right to manufacture, use, or sell any new and useful thing, or any new and useful improvement.
400
What are House Rules Committee
Before most bills reach the floor of the House, they must clear this committee, which schedules it for floor consideration.
400
What is the State of the Union address
A few weeks after the House and Senate are organized, the President gives this address to a joint session of Congress.
600
What is The Reapportionment Act of 1929
It established the permanent size of the House. The seats are redistributed every 10 years after the census is taken.
600
What are Concurrent resolutions
Deal with matters in which House & Senate must act jointly; used most often by Congress to state a position on some matter.
600
What is Naturalization
The process by which citizens of one country become citizens of another.
600
What are Select committees
They are in each house and are temporary. They investigate the need for new laws and various current matters.
600
What is a Bill
A proposed law presented to the House or Senate for consideration.
800
What is Gerrymandering
The drawing of districts to the advantage of the political party that controls the state’s legislature.
800
What is a Rider
A provision not likely to pass on its own merit that is attached to an important measure certain to pass.
800
What is a Session
When Congress assembles and conducts business (from January through most of the year).
800
What are Joint committees
It is composed of members of both houses, sometimes to serve some temporary purpose. Most are permanent.
800
What is a Pocket veto
When the President fails to sign a bill after Congress has adjourned and is unable to override the veto.
What is Contiguous territory
Districts of each state must be made up of territory that is all 1 piece, have somewhat equal populations, & be as small as possible.
What is a Discharge petition
It enables members to force a bill that has remained in committee 30 days onto the floor for consideration.
What is Apportionment
The total number of seats in the House shall be distributed among the states on the basis of their respective populations.
What is a Conference committee
A temporary, joint body created to iron out the differences in a bill.
What is a Filibuster
A stalling tactic to delay or prevent Senate action.






American Government Unit #3B

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