Presidential Powers Government & Money Governmental Organizations Vocabulary Foreign Facts
100
What is a Pardon
Legal forgiveness of a crime.
100
What is a Deficit
The federal government has spent more than it collected in tax revenue & has run up a shortfall.
100
What are Departments
Cabinet ranking groups are labeled as these.
100
What is The Pentagon
The headquarters of the Defense Department.
100
What is a Passport
Legal document issued by a state; identifies citizens of state with right of protection abroad.
200
What is Amnesty
A blanket pardon offered to a group of law violators.
200
What is a Surplus
When the government would have more income than outgo.
200
What are Agencies
Any governmental body can be labeled one of these, but they are usually ranked pretty high.
200
What is the Commander in chief
The president is the head of the nation’s armed forces; can make undeclared war.
200
What is a Visa
A permit to enter another state. It must be obtained from the country one wishes to enter.
300
What is a Reprieve
The postponement of the execution of a sentence.
300
What is Interest
A charge for borrowed money, generally a percentage of the amount borrowed.
300
What are Commissions
They are groups charged with the regulation of business activities.
300
What is the Line-item veto
Presidents want to have this to cancel specific parts of bills; it's been ruled unconstitutional.
300
What is Diplomatic immunity
Ambassadors are not subject to the laws of the state to which they are accredited.
400
What is a Commutation
The power of the president to reduce the length of a sentence or a fine imposed by a court.
400
What are Entitlements
Benefits that federal law says must be paid to all those who meet the eligibility requirements.
400
What are Corporations
Also known as authorities, they are groups that usually conduct businesslike activities.
400
What is The Power of Recognition
When the president receives the diplomatic representatives of another sovereign state.
400
What is an Ambassador
Official rep. of the U.S. appointed by the president to represent U.S. in matters of diplomacy.
500
What is Clemency
Mercy or leniency for someone that committed a federal offense.
500
What are OASDI, Medicare, & Unemployment
The federal government finances 3 major social welfare programs; give 2 of the 3.
500
What are Bureaus
Major elements in a department as are service, administration, office, branch, & division.
500
What are the District plan, Proportional plan, & Direct popular plan
Give 2 of the 3 proposed reforms for the Electoral College.
500
What are Consular offices (consulates)
Places for citizens who are abroad to find aid and assistance.






American Government Unit #4A

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