It has the authority to review the decision of a lower court to change an original ruling or to clarify it.

Grants citizenship to all born/naturalized in US; forbids states denying life, liberty, property.

The authority of each state to act to protect and promote the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare.

Makes employers take steps to remedy effects of past discriminations; quotas for jobs/promotions.

It hears cases involving disputes over the application of the tax laws.

It has worldwide jurisdiction for anyone subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice.

It ended slavery in the U.S. in 1865.

This crime against the U.S. is the only crime that is defined in the Constitution.

Discrimination against the majority group; it is what critics of the quota system say they are suffering from.

The belief that judges should act boldly and be progressive thinkers.

It hears civil cases arising out of tariff and other trade related laws.

It has to do with the how (the procedures, the methods) of governmental action.

The crime of attempting to overthrow the government by force or to disrupt its lawful activities by violent acts.

Segregation that is a fact of life and still exists.

The belief that judges should try to keep the original intent of the Constitution in mind and go with precedent.

It hears claims for damages against the federal government.

It involves the what (the substance, the policies) of governmental action.

Person can be accused of serious crime; indictment then determine if enough evidence for trial.

Segregation by law. It was ended in America by 1970.

The Supreme Court decides equal protection cases by applying this standard.

It hears cases from all across the country to speed up the handling of appeals.

In the federal system of the states, these include the broad and important police power.

Radio and television are regulated by this government entity.

Laws that separated people on the basis of race. The separate-but-equal doctrine ruled in America from 1896-1954.

The Supreme Court imposes this in equal protection cases; must be some compelling governmental interest.