Governments Hey Everyone, Let's Go Vote Congress in Action Terminology Powers of Congress
200
What is Presidential government
Form of government; executive & legislative branches of govt. are separate, independent, & coequal.
200
What is a Ballot
The device by which a voter registers a choice in an election.
200
What is a Bill
A proposed law presented to the House or Senate for consideration.
200
What is Extradition
The legal process by which a fugitive from justice in one state can be returned to that state.
200
What is a Declaration of war
Only Congress can do this on a foreign country.
400
What is a Confederation
A joining of several groups for a common purpose.
400
What is the Australian Ballot
Printed at public expense, names of all candidates, given only at polls to voters, marked secretly.
400
What is the State of the Union address
A few weeks after the House and Senate are organized, the President gives this address to a joint session of Congress.
400
What is an Autocracy
A government in which a single person holds unlimited political power.
400
What is Naturalization
The process by which citizens of one country become citizens of another.
600
What is Federal government
Form of government; powers are divided between a central government & several local governments.
600
What is the Civil Rights Act of 1964
It outlawed discrimination in public places.
600
What are Resolutions
Deal with matters concerning either house alone & are taken up only by that house; adoption of new rule or amendment.
600
What is an Oligarchy
A government in which the power to rule is held by a small, usually self-appointed, group.
600
What is Impeachment
The House has the power to do this to government officials that abuse their positions. The Senate has the power to try them.
800
What is Parliamentary government
Form of government; executive branch has the prime minister, or premier, & that official's cabinet.
800
What is the Voting Rights Act of 1965
It eliminated the literacy test.
800
What is the Speaker of the House
Most important/powerful position of Congress. It is the leader of the majority party. Follows VP in succession to the presidency
800
What are Strict constructionists
Congress only be able to exercise its expressed powers & those implied powers absolutely necessary to carry them out.
800
What is Legal tender
Any kind of money that a creditor must by law accept in payment for debts (est. 1863 by Congress).
What is Capitalism
Actually an economy; free enterprise system; characterized by private ownership, initiative, profit, & competition.
What is the 24th Amendment
It banned the poll tax.
What is the President Pro Tempore
Serves in VP’s absence; leading member of majority party, usually its longest serving member; follows Speaker in presidential succession.
What are Liberal constructionists
They favor a broad interpretation of the Constitution.
What is The Necessary and Proper Clause
The constitutional basis for the implied powers is found in one of the expressed powers called this. It's been stretched.






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