Anatomy And Physiology Review Midterm Jeopardy Template

Cells and Tissues	Skeleton and Integument	Circulatory System	Respiratory and Digestive System	Nervous System
100 Cells What are the basic structural and functional units of life?	100 Cervical 7, Thoracic 13, Lumbar 7 What is the vertebral formula of a dog or cat?	100 Systemic: heart to body tissues to heart Pulmonary: heart to lungs to heart Name the 2 circulations and describe the pathway.	100 Exchange gases, vocalization, body temperature regulation, acid-base regulation What are the functions of the respiratory system?	100 12 Vagus nerve How many cranial nerves are in the body? Which cranial nerve innervates many organs of the body?
200 Collagen fibers, reticular fibers, and elastic fibers What 3 fibers make up the loose connective tissue?	200 Bones of the skull, spinal column, ribs, sternum What bones compose the axial skeleton?	200 Granulocytes: neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils Agranulocytes: monocytes and lymphocytes Name the 5 WBCs and categorized them in granulocytes vs agranulocytes.	200 Alveolus What is the site of gas exchange in the lungs?	200 Do not reproduce Processes capable of partial regeneration High oxygen requirement Name the 3 unique physical characteristics of the neurons.
300 Squamous, cuboidal, columnar Simple, stratified, pseudostratified Name the shape and layers for the classification of epithelia.	300 Dermis layer Erect hairs on animals To retain heat and for fight and flight response What layer contains the arrector pili muscle? What does this muscle do? Why?	300 Serves to return excess tissue fluid to the blood vascular system What is the lymphatic system?	300 Rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum Rumen What are the 4 chambers of the stomach in a cow? Which chamber is the main site for microbial fermentation?	300 Sympathetic: fight or flight (heart rate increase, BP increase, digestive tract decrease) Parasympathetic: rest or restore (HR decrease, BP decrease, digestive tract increase) Describe the sympathetic vs the parasympathetic system (what happens to the HR, BP, and digestive tract)
400 They consist entirely of cells They do not contain blood vessels At least some epithelial cells are capable of reproducing All epithelial tissues share 3 common features. What are they?	400 Flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, rotation, circumduction. Name the 6 synovial joint movements.	400 Foramen ovale (in between the atria) Ductus arteriosus (between aorta and pulmonary artery) To by pass the lungs Name the 2 fetal circulation modifications. The locations. The reason why this occurs.	400 Duodenum, jejunum, ileum Cecum, colon, rectum Name the 3 segments of the small intestines. Name the 3 segments of the large intestines.	400 Dendrites, cell body, axon, axon terminals. Name the structures of the neuron. What way does the impulse run through?
500 Adipose tissue, loose connective tissue, dense connective tissue, elastic connective tissue, cartilage, and bone What are the 6 main types of connective tissues?	500 Fibrous joint (immovable) Cartilaginous joint (slight movement) Synovial joint (free movement) Name the 3 joints and describe each one.	500 R. atrium, tripcuspid valve, R. ventricles, pulmonary valve, pulmonary artery, pulmonary capillaries, pulmonary veins, L atrium, mitral valve, L ventricle, aortic valve, systemic arteries, systemic capillaries, systemic veins, R atrium. Name the blood flow through the heart to the systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation (include chambers, arteries, capillaries, veins) (start from R. atrium)	500 Pancreas Produce 2 hormones (insulin and glucagon) Secrete pancreatic juice What accessory organ has both the endocrine and exocrine functions? What are those functions?	500 Brainstem What part of the brain controls the vital signs of the body? (severe damage to this can cause death)

Anatomy and Physiology Review Midterm

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