Love, companionship, economics, psychological security, social position, prestige, and to have a home and children are reasons for _______.

An exchange between two individuals or groups with the aim of helping someone in need, creating or maintaining a relationship, or obtaining objects for oneself.

Equal access to rewards, productive resources are open to all, influence based on personal qualities, prestige based on personal achievements.

Speech sounds can be heard only while they are being emitted, after that they are irrelevant.

Learned, shared, symbolic, universal, integrated, non-instinctive, adaptive are what of culture?

A substantial transfer of goods or money from the bride's family to the bride, the groom, or the groom's family.

Those who give do not expect the recipient to make a return at any definite time.

Access to rewards limited by kinship, productive resources held in common by kin group. Wealth differences between members of kin group.

The speaker can receive and broadcast the same signal.

Which level of culture is defined: Refers to experiences, beliefs, and learned behavior patterns, and values shared by citizens of the same nation.

Requires groom to work for his bride's family, sometimes before the marriage is finalized, sometimes afterwards.

Both parties hope to gain all that they can from the exchange while giving as little as possible.

Local, economically and self-sufficient residence group, single extended family, family head with leadership based on influence

This means that the speaker can hear themselves speak and can monitor their language performance as they go.

Referred to as "borrowing" different aspects of a culture.

Gift of money or goods given to the bride's kin by the groom and his kin.

Products or objects are sold for money, which in turn is used to purchase other products, with the goal of obtaining money.

Several economically interdependent residence groups, up to 30,000 residents, centralized leadership with a hereditary chief that has full formal authority.

This means that the organs used for producing speech are specially adapted to that task.

Referred to as "forced borrowing" different aspects of certain cultures.

Couples shift back and forth between husband's and wife's groups.

Members of an organized group contribute resources to a common authority, which distributes the resources to the rest of the society.

Centralized leadership with full formal authority supported by a bureaucracy.

This means that specific signals can be matched with specific meanings.

Hunting and gathering, horticultural, pastoralists, agricultural, industrial are referred to as _______ strategies.