Biological Structures | Theories | People | Tests | Random Vocab |
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What is GABA?
An excitatory neurotransmitter involved in memory.
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What is a theory?
An explanation using set principles that predicts behaviors or events, producing testable hypotheses.
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Who was Wilhelm Wundt?
Began the first psychological lab, seeking to measure "atoms of the mind" - known as the father of psychology.
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What is a survey?
Used to attain self-reported behaviors of a particular group, anonymous and cheap but also with the potential for false data.
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What is hindsight bias?
Tendency to believe, after an outcome, that you'd known it all along.
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What is Wernicke's area?
An area of the brain in the left temporal lobe in charge of speech comprehension.
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What is the social learning theory?
Theory that we learn social behavior by observing and imitating.
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Who was Soloman Asch?
Conducted the line experiment testing conformity, in which a subject was tested among a group of confederates over the length of lines.
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What is a PET scan?
Displays brain activity through glucose consumption.
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What is priming?
Unconscious activation of certain associations, predisposing someone's response.
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What is the reticular formation?
A nerve network travelling through the brainstem and thalamus that helps control arousal.
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What is the drive-reduction theory?
Theory that a physiological need creates an aroused state, or drive, that motivates an organism to satisfy the need.
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Who was William James?
First to hold an American educational course on psychology - functionalist and avid Darwin fanboy.
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What is the Stanford-Binet test?
The widely-used American revision of Alfred Binet's mental age test, by Lewis Terman.
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What is the critical period?
An optimal period early in life when exposure to stimuli or experiences produces normal development in organisms.
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What is a genome?
The complete instructions for making an organism, consisting of all genetic material in their chromosomes.
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What is the two-factor theory?
Theory that emotion is experienced after physical arousal and conscious labeling of the emotion.
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Who was Albert Bandura?
Supported a social-cognitive perspective on psychology, emphasis on the interaction between a person and their environment - held the Bobo doll experiments.
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What is the Thematic Apperception Test?
A patient expresses their personality and interests through the stories they create about random pictures and scenes.
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What is an unconditioned response?
An unlearned, naturally occurring response to an unconditioned stimulus, such as salivation of a dog at sight of food.
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What are teratogens?
Agents that can reach the embryo or fetus during prenatal development and cause harm, like viruses or chemicals.
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What is the gate-control theory?
Theory that the spinal cord serves as a neurological gate for pain signals, opened by sensory activity and closed by a brain signal.
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Who was Sigmund Freud?
We hate him.
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What is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory?
The most widely-used personality test, originally to identify emotional disorders that happens to have to do with Minnesota.
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What is a schema?
A concept of framework that organizes and interprets information, proposed by Piaget for how we make sense of experiences.
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