Biological Structures Theories People Tests Random Vocab
100
What is GABA?
An excitatory neurotransmitter involved in memory.
100
What is a theory?
An explanation using set principles that predicts behaviors or events, producing testable hypotheses.
100
Who was Wilhelm Wundt?
Began the first psychological lab, seeking to measure "atoms of the mind" - known as the father of psychology.
100
What is a survey?
Used to attain self-reported behaviors of a particular group, anonymous and cheap but also with the potential for false data.
100
What is hindsight bias?
Tendency to believe, after an outcome, that you'd known it all along.
200
What is Wernicke's area?
An area of the brain in the left temporal lobe in charge of speech comprehension.
200
What is the social learning theory?
Theory that we learn social behavior by observing and imitating.
200
Who was Soloman Asch?
Conducted the line experiment testing conformity, in which a subject was tested among a group of confederates over the length of lines.
200
What is a PET scan?
Displays brain activity through glucose consumption.
200
What is priming?
Unconscious activation of certain associations, predisposing someone's response.
300
What is the reticular formation?
A nerve network travelling through the brainstem and thalamus that helps control arousal.
300
What is the drive-reduction theory?
Theory that a physiological need creates an aroused state, or drive, that motivates an organism to satisfy the need.
300
Who was William James?
First to hold an American educational course on psychology - functionalist and avid Darwin fanboy.
300
What is the Stanford-Binet test?
The widely-used American revision of Alfred Binet's mental age test, by Lewis Terman.
300
What is the critical period?
An optimal period early in life when exposure to stimuli or experiences produces normal development in organisms.
400
What is a genome?
The complete instructions for making an organism, consisting of all genetic material in their chromosomes.
400
What is the two-factor theory?
Theory that emotion is experienced after physical arousal and conscious labeling of the emotion.
400
Who was Albert Bandura?
Supported a social-cognitive perspective on psychology, emphasis on the interaction between a person and their environment - held the Bobo doll experiments.
400
What is the Thematic Apperception Test?
A patient expresses their personality and interests through the stories they create about random pictures and scenes.
400
What is an unconditioned response?
An unlearned, naturally occurring response to an unconditioned stimulus, such as salivation of a dog at sight of food.
500
What are teratogens?
Agents that can reach the embryo or fetus during prenatal development and cause harm, like viruses or chemicals.
500
What is the gate-control theory?
Theory that the spinal cord serves as a neurological gate for pain signals, opened by sensory activity and closed by a brain signal.
500
Who was Sigmund Freud?
We hate him.
500
What is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory?
The most widely-used personality test, originally to identify emotional disorders that happens to have to do with Minnesota.
500
What is a schema?
A concept of framework that organizes and interprets information, proposed by Piaget for how we make sense of experiences.






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