What’s it made of? | Over-reactions | We have chemistry together | H20 | Let's eat |
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What are nucleotides
Building blocks of DNA and RNA
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What is anabolism
Sum total of all proceses in an organism that use enegy and simple chemical building blocks to produce large chemicals and structures necessary for life
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What is atomic number
Number of protons in an atom
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What is heat capacity
Amount of heat energy required to increase the temperature
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What are herbivores
Organisms that eat only plants
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What are amino acids
Basic building blocks of proteins, each containing a carboxyl group and an amino group
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What is catabolism
Sum total of all processes in an organism that break down chemicals to produce energy and simple chemical building blocks
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What are elements
Collections of atoms that have the same number of protons
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What is adhesion
Attractive force that holds molecules of different substances together
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What are carnivores
Organisms that eat only organisms other than plants
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What are monosaccharides
Simple sugars: building blocks of more complex carbohydrates
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What is denaturation
Process in which the normal shape of a protein is lost, usually due to heat
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What is the atomic mass
Sum of protons and neutrons in an atom
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What is cohesion
Attractive force that holds molecules of the same substance together
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What are omnivores
Organisms that eat both plants and other organisms
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What are isomers
Two differet molocules that have the same chemical formula
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What is a dehydration reaction
A chemical reaction in which molecules combine by removing water
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What is a covalent bond
Chemical bond formed by the sharing of electrons between two or more atoms
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What is an aqueous solution
Solution in which water is the solvent
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What are autotrophs
Organism that are able to make their own food
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What is a lipid
Also known as fats, these complex molecules are formed when three fatty acides link to glycerol
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What is activation energy
Energy needed to get reactions started
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What is an ion
Positively or negatively charged atoms resulting from the transfer of electrons
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What is hydrophobic
Lacking any affinity to water; water fearing
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What are heterotrophs
Organisms that depend on other organisms for food
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