Atom Vocab | What element? | Periodic Table Vocab | What's my charge? | Electron configs |
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What is neutral?
This word applies to anything without a charge
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What is gold?
This element as 79 protons
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What is a group?
A vertical column of the periodic table
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What is positive charge?
Cations
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What is 3?
How many valence electrons in 2-8-3?
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What is an isotope?
Same element, different mass
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What is aluminum?
This element has 14 neutrons and a mass of 27 amu
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What are the Noble Gases?
The name for the least reactive group of elements on the periodic table
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What is -1?
Electron
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What is calcium?
What element is 2-8-8-2?
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What is the nucleus?
Contains all the protons & neutrons in an atom
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What is lithium?
This element has the smallest mass for an alkali metal
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What is a period?
A horizontal row of the periodic table
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What is -1?
9 protons, 10 electrons
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What is iodine?
What element is 2-8-18-18-7?
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What is the valence?
Outermost occupied energy level in an atom
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What is lead?
This element has 6 occupied energy levels and 4 valence electrons
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What are the halogens?
Group 17
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What is +2
12 protons, 10 electrons
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What is ground state?
Ground or excited state: 2-8-16-2
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What is excited state?
When an electron has gained energy and moved up to a higher energy level
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What is chlorine?
This element has 2 isotopes, one with a mass of 35 amu and one with a mass of 37 amu
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What are the alkaline earth metals?
Group 2
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What is +7?
25 protons, 18 electrons
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What is 4?
How many completely filled energy levels in 2-8-18-32-18-2?
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