Smol things Diversity is excellence It's all in the numbers Move your body Wild card
100
What is mitochondria
This organelle is the powerhouse of the cell
100
What is anthropoda
This phyla makes up 85% of all animals on earth
100
What is total body temperature
heat produced metabolically + heat gained from the environment - heat lost to the environment
100
What is the adrenal gland
What endocrine gland is associated with they kidney?
100
Who is Gregor Mendel
Considered to be the Father of Genetics, he observed patterns of inheritance passed from parent to offspring in pea plants.
200
What is a mutation
ANY change in the sequence of A, T, C, G nucleotides of the DNA code.
200
What is osteoclast
These types of bone cells break down bones
200
What is 0%
In pea plants, tall (T) is dominant to short(t). If you were to cross a homozygous tall plant with a short plant, what percentage of their offspring will be short?
200
What are valves
What prevents backflow of blood in veins?
200
What is platelet
What type of cell is important for clotting?
300
What is the M checkpoint
“Spindle checkpoint” near the end of metaphase to make sure the chromosomes are attached to the spindle
300
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Name the four stages of mitosis in order
300
What is BMR (basal metabolic rate)
This is a formula that takes into account your height, weight, age and sex to determine your resting.
300
What is the small intestines
This organ is where most food is digested and absorbed, 7-8 m in length, and contains villi that absorb nutrients
300
What is
[Type of selection] Intermediate phenotypes are favored and extreme phenotypes at both ends of the range of variation are eliminated.
400
What is serotonin
This neurotransmitter controls eating, sleep, and regulation of pain
400
What are bird, mammal, bird, reptile, and amphibian
Name the five classes of Chordates
400
What is covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bond
Name the three types of chemical bonds
400
What is thyroid gland
This gland makes two hormones (T4, T3) that control normal tissue growth, development, and metabolism
400
What is carbohydrates (sugars), fats (lipids), proteins (amino acids), and nucleic acids (RNA, DNA)
Name the four major molecules of life
500
What is annelida
These are “segmented worms”, 15,000 species, marine, Freshwater, terrestrial, head, segmented body and terminal portion, hydrostatic skeleton (fluid filled body for structure)
500
What is a bottleneck effect
A severe reduction in population size brought about by intense selection pressure, a natural catastrophe, disease, hunting, loss of habitat.
500
What is:
Preserve diversity of species/communities
Prevent extinction of populations/species
Maintain ecological complexity
Allow evolution to continue
Recognize the intrinsic value of biological diversity.
Name 3 of the five ethical principles of conservation biology
500
What is skeletal muscle
This muscle type contracts when you are running
500
What is programmed cell death
First the cell shrinks away from its neighbors
Cell surface appears to be bubbling and cytoplasm churning
The nucleus breaks apart
The cell breaks apart
They get engulfed (eaten) by large white blood cells






BIO100 Zoology Review

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