Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Organic or Inorganic
100
What is a carbohydrates main function?
To be used as energy
100
What are the three elements in lipids?
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
100
What is the main function of a protein?
To rebuild and repair cells
100
What is the main function of nucleic acids?
The storage and expression of genetic information
100
What are the four kinds of macromolecules?
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
200
What are the three categories carbohydrates are organized by size?
Monosaccharide, disaccharide, and polysaccharide
200
What are three examples of lipids?
Saturated fats, unsaturated fats, phospholipids, steroids, waxes, pigements
200
What is the number of amino acids used to make proteins
22
200
What is the two types of nucleic acids?
DNA and RNA
200
What is one main difference in organic compounds from inorganic compounds?
They contain carbon
300
What is the general formula for a disaccharide?
C12H22O11
300
What is the difference in the molecular structure of saturated and unsaturated fats?
Unsaturated fats have a bend in their structure
300
What is a protein made of?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen
300
What is the function of RNA?
To make new proteins
300
What is more abundant in an organism; inorganic or organic compounds?
Inorganic
400
What are the two areas in an animal where glycogen is usually stored?
Liver and muscles
400
What is location where a phospholipid is found?
Bilayer of the cell membrane
400
What is the place where a enzyme and substrate meet?
Active site
400
What is the three parts of a nucleotide?
Base, sugar, and phospholipid
400
What is the most commonly found inorganic compound in an organism?
Water
500
What is the process called that glucose and fructose go through to form sucrose?
Dehydration synthesis
500
What is another name for hydrogenated vegetable oil?
Trans fat
500
What is the name of structural proteins?
Collagen
500
What is the base found in RNA that is not found in DNA?
Uracil
500
What is the six most common elements in living organisms?
Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur






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