Cell Structures The Cell Cycle Molecules of Life Protein Synthesis Potpourri
100
What are Mitochondria
Because your heart needs a constant supply of energy to continue beating, your cardiac muscle cells have an extremely high number of these ATP-producing organelles.
100
What is Mitosis
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are all the basic steps of this process in a cell's life cycle.
100
What is Glucose
This carbohydrate is a product of photosynthesis
100
What are Genes
Proteins are created according to these sections of DNA that are inherited across generations.
100
What is Homeostasis
Insulin plays an important role in regulating blood sugar levels, exemplifying this principal of maintaining balance in the body.
200
What is the Nucleus
In eukaryotes, transcription takes place in this membrane-bound organelle.
200
What is Synthesis or S Phase
DNA is replicated during this step of Interphase.
200
What are Phospholipids
Our plasma membranes are made up of these molecules that have two fatty acid tails and a hydrophilic head.
200
What is mRNA
Transcription produces this messenger molecule capable of leaving the nucleus.
200
What are Mutations
Natural selection is only possible thanks to these genetic changes introducing variation between individuals in a population.
300
What is the Vacuole
In humans, this cell structure provides storage for water and waste. In plants, it is much larger and provides support for the cell.
300
What is Cytokinesis
At this step, a cell's cytoplasm is divided in half, resulting in two identical daughter cells.
300
What are Amino Acids
These are the monomers that make up proteins.
300
What are Ribosomes
Translation occurs at these structures found in all types of cells.
300
What is Cellular Respiration
Glucose is produced during photosynthesis, and broken to provide energy through this process.
400
What are Transport Proteins
These types of proteins facilitate diffusion of large particles across the cell membrane.
400
What are Chromatids
During anaphase, the sister these of each chromosome are pulled toward opposite sides of the cell.
400
What are Enzymes
This category of proteins are known as biological catalysts.
400
What is tRNA
Each amino acid has at least one associated anticodon found on these molecules.
400
What are Gametes
Meiosis produces four genetically unique cells known as these, AKA sex cells.
500
What is Hypertonic
If a freshwater fish were placed in salt water, the environment would be called a this type of solution because of its higher solute concentration.
500
What are Prophase and Telophase
The nuclear membrane dissolves at this step, allowing the chromosomes to be divided, and it reappears at this later step (name both steps).
500
What is ATP
This nucleic acid is produced through cell respiration.
500
What is UAC GAU CCG
Transcribe this DNA sequence into RNA:

ATG CTA GGC
500
What are Okazaki Fragments
During DNA replication, DNA Polymerase creates these small chunks of DNA on the lagging strand which are later sealed together by Ligase.






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