| Cell Parts | DNA and RNA | Mitosis and Meiosis | Genetics | Cell Transport | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
						
					 
					  Mitochondria					 
					
					 The organelle responsible for creating the energy (ATP) for the cell. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Double Helix					 
					
					 The shape of DNA is known as a _________. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  4					 
					
					 Meiosis begins with 1 cell and ends with ___ cells. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Homozygous dominant					 
					
					 If an organism has 2 dominant alleles, what is the word we use to describe them? 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Cell Membrane					 
					
					 The cell part in charge of deciding what goes in and out of the cell. 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  Chloroplast					 
					
					 The organelle responsible for carrying out photosynthesis. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Transcription					 
					
					 The process in which DNA is used to create RNA is called _________. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Genetically identical					 
					
					 In mitosis, how are the two resulting cells related? 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Heterozygous					 
					
					 If an organism has one dominant and one recessive allele, what is the word we use to describe them? 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Active					 
					
					 When a cell needs to use energy to get a particle across the membrane, it is called _______ transport. 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  Cell Membrane					 
					
					 The organelle that decides what enters and exits the cell. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  A and T, C and G					 
					
					 What are the two sets of bases in DNA that are alwawys paired together? 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Eggs and Sperm cells					 
					
					 What two types of cells are created in meiosis? 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  A A C     T A G    G C C   A A G					 
					
					 Complete the following strand of DNA. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Passive					 
					
					 When a cell does not need to use energy to get a particle across the membrane, it is called ______ transport. 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  Nucleus					 
					
					 The center of the cell which is responsible for being in charge of cell functions. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  DNA replication					 
					
					 The process in which a new strand of DNA is created is called what? 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase					 
					
					 What are the four steps of mitosis, in order? 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  T T G    G A T   A C G   C C A					 
					
					 Use the following strand of DNA to create a strand of RNA. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Osmosis					 
					
					 The word we use to describe the process of water crossing a membrane is __________. 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  Cell wall, chloroplast, vacuole.					 
					
					 Name 2 cell parts that plant cells have but animal cells do not. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Uracil (U)					 
					
					 Which nitrogenous base replaces Thymine (T) in RNA? 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Interphase					 
					
					 What is the phase in between mitosis where DNA is replicated? 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Punnett Square					 
					
					 The tool we use to figure out the probability that offspring will carry certain traits is called a ________. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  High to Low					 
					
					 Substances will always move from ______ to ______ concentration unless energy is used. 
					 |