Merits of small and large firms | Internal and External Growth | Economies and Diseconomies of scales | Globalisation | Wildcard |
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True
True or false, larger business are able to benefit from economies of scale.
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True
True or false, internal growth is the expansion of a business by opening new branches, shops or factories.
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True
True of false, an economy of scale is a reduction in a firm’s unit costs of production that results from an increase in the scale or operations.
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True
True of false, globalisation is the growing integration of countries through increased freedom of global movement of goods, capital and people.
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1993
In what year did Starbucks team up with Barnes and Noble in a joint venture?
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Harder to manage, communication and decision making would be much more difficult, conflicting goals
List two disadvantage of being a larger firm.
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Takeover or acquisition
What is it called when when a company buys over 50% of the shares of another company and becomes the controlling owner?
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Bulk-buying economies
What is a purchasing economy known as?
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Wider choice of products, increased rate of industrialisation, low prices and high quality, comparative advantage, and increased living standard
Name one benefit / impact of globalisation
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5
How many pictures of Coca-cola did we include in our presentation?
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Shareholders are owners and the board of control are the ones in control.
What’s the difference between shareholders and the board of control?
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Horizontal integration, forward vertical integration, backward vertical integration, conglomerate integration
(2 out of 4)
Can you list 2 out of the four types of integration?
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Communication problems, alienation of the workforce, poor coordination and slow decision making
List two factors that increase unit costs at a firm’s scale of operation.
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A business organization whose activities are located in more than two countries or They produce goods and services in more than one country
What are multinational companies?
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Rilakkuma and Sumikko Gurashi
What are the names of the two fictional characters that we included in our presentation?
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They do not need to produce large amounts of products for consumers, as they have a smaller market share.
Why are smaller firms unlikely to benefit from economies of scale?
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Name, logo and trading systems
List the three things that franchises use from the original business.
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Managerial economies occur when large firms can afford a specialist. As a firm expands more, they can afford to attract a specialist functional manager who has the ability to operate more efficiently than general managers, which benefits the company to reduce average costs.
What is managerial economies of scale? How do these economies decrease unit cost?
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To operate closer to target international markets, gaining access to lower cost of production, avoid import restrictions, and access to local natural resources.
List two reasons for a company to become multinational.
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4
How many times did a picture of Jenny show up on the presentation?
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Due to the purchase of economies decreasing their unit cost.
Why are larger business able to benefit from economies of scale?
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Reasons: Costs and risks of a new business venture are shared, different companies might have different strengths and fit well together, and having major markets in different countries.
Risks: Styles of management are different - teams do not blend well together, blaming each other, the business failure of one of the partners would put the whole project at risk.
What is one reason and one risk of joint ventures?
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no specific answer
Give examples of the following economies; technical economies, marketing economies, and diseconomies of scales.
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Benefits: Increase of employment rate, locals firms would need to improve their production quality, GDP increase due to the increase of the total output, boost of tax revenue for government, locals are able to develop their skills and talent helping them reach a higher position.
Disadvantages: Reduction of cultural identity, higher levels of pollution, multinational companies might advantage of the loose employment rules and employ cheap labour for long hours, and extensive depletion (reduction in number or quantity) of the limited natural resources.
Explain two benefits and two disadvantages to your country resulting from the operations of a well-known multinational company.
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50
How many slides do we have in total?
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