Bone Growth/Development | Joints | Bone Structure | Types of bones/cells | Bone Diseases |
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What is intramembranous bone
A type of bone pertaining to a membrane. EX: flat bones of the skull
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What is cartilaginous.
A joint with fibrocartilage.
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What is long bones
A type of bone greater in length than width
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What is osteoclasts
A type of bone cell that moves throughout bone tissue; dissolve mineral salts
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What is osteoporosis
A decrease in total bone mass that results in an increase in fractures, poor posture, and difficulty walking
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What is ossification
The secretion of new bone matrix.
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What is articulation
Another name for a joint.
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What is diaphysis
The middle of a bone.
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What is short bone
Bone that is equal in length and width
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What is rheumatoid arthritis
A disease involving the degeneration of cartilage and dense connective tissue in a synovial joint and its replacement by bone
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What is chondroblasts
Cartilage producing cells.
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What is fibrous joints
Sutures are an example of this.
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What is epiphysis
The end of a bone.
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What is flat bone
An example of this bone is the sternum
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What is osteoarthritis
a form of arthritis in which one or many joints undergo degenerative changes, including body sclerosis, loss of articular cartilage, uncontrolled growth of bone and cartilage within a joint.
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What is interstitial growth
Lengthwise expansion of endochondral bone.
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What is fibrous (little to none), cartilaginous (slight), and synovial (free)
The three types of joints and their movement.
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What is articular cartilage
Cartilage on the outer surface of the epiphysis.
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What is osteoblasts
Bone cell that produces matrix but is not trapped by it
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What is bone tumors
Relatively rare, are extremely painful, and most undergo malignant changes
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What is epiphyseal plate
Line of ossification between epiphysis and diaphysis
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What is gliding, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, and ball and socket.
3 of the 6 types of synovial movement
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What is periosteum
Connective tissue on the diaphysis.
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What is irregular bone
A type of bone that has a complex shape
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What is rickets
Causes weak bones in children which can lead to bowed limbs
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