Symptoms | Types of Treatment | Causes/Risk Factors | Medications |
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What kind of relationships do people with BPD typically have?
Unstable personal relationships that alternate between idealization (“I’m so in love!”) and devaluation (“I hate her”). This is also sometimes known as "splitting."
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How can a person a person get diagnosed and treated for BPD?
By seeing a psychiatrist/Nurse Practitioner and seeing a therapist for treatment
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What are risk factors for developing BPD?
Hereditary predisposition and a stressful childhood
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What types of medication are typically given to people with BPD?
Mood stabilizers, antidepressants, antipsychotics (in severe cases), and antianxiety
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How do individuals with BPD view themselves?
Distorted and unstable self-image, which affects moods, values, opinions, goals and relationships.
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What types of therapy are used to treat BPD?
psychotherapy (talk therapy), DBT, Schema-focused therapy, Mentalization-based therapy (MBT), Systems training for emotional predictability and problem-solving (STEPPS)
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How does brain function relate to BPD?
The emotional regulation system may be different in people with BPD, suggesting that there is a neurological basis for some of the symptoms. Specifically, the portions of the brain that control emotions and decision-making/judgment may not communicate optimally with one another.
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What do mood stabilizers help with?
Mood swings and dysphoria
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What kind of impulsive behaviors do individuals with BPD experience?
Excessive spending, unsafe sex, substance abuse or reckless driving, and self-harm or threats of suicide.
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What is Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)?
DBT includes group and individual therapy designed specifically to treat borderline personality disorder. DBT uses a skills-based approach to teach you how to manage your emotions, tolerate distress and improve relationships.
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What are specific types of Environmental factors play a role in developing BPD?
Traumatic childhood, traumatic life events, childhood abuse or neglect, childhood sexual abuse, and separation from parents.
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What do antipsychotics help with?
Disorganized Thinking
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What are some common symptoms of BPD?
Periods of intense depressed mood, irritability or anxiety lasting a few hours or days, chronic feelings of boredom or emptiness, intense or uncontrollable anger, and Dissociative feelings—disconnecting from your thoughts or sense of identity or “out of body” type of feeling and stress-related paranoid thoughts. Severe cases of stress can also lead to brief psychotic episodes.
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What are the goals of psychotherapy (talk therapy) for BPD?
Focus on your current ability to function, Learn to manage emotions that feel uncomfortable, Reduce your impulsiveness by helping you observe feelings rather than acting on them, and Work on improving relationships by being aware of your feelings and those of others.
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Who is affected more by BPD - men or women?
Women - about 75% of people with BPD are women
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What can happen if a person with BPD is experiencing extreme stress or not on the right medication?
Short-term Hospitalization
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What is something that people with BPD fear most and try to avoid?
Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment by friends and family.
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What types of providers can someone with BPD see to help manage their disorder?
Therapist and Psychiatrist
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What is the percent of adults affected with BPD in the United States?
1.4%
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What could cause a person with BPD, who is on medication, to stop taking their medications?
Impulsive behaviors, dissociative feelings, or splitting
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