Heart Failure Murmurs Hypertension Medications MISC
100
Elevated BNP
2DECHO- EF < 40%
EKG
What is the diagnostic tools for diagnosis
100
Aortic Valve- Mitral and tricuspid S1 Apex
AV
100
Lifestyle modifications
1st line treatment
100
what Is a side effect of ACE inhibits

-switch to ARB, Life threatening, can happen at any time
Causes angioedema
100
Anticoagulant to decrease chances of throwing a clot

Beta blocker for rate control
What medications are given with afib and why
200
NSAID's
What medications should be avoided in these patients
200
Semilumar valves- Aortic Pulmonic S2 Base
SV
200
130-139/80-89
Stage 1 HTN
200
What is Ace inhibitors

-monitor Creatinine, increase by 30% change medications
Nepro-Renal protective
#1 selection in CKD stage 3 or better
200
1. 1
2. 2-3
3. Vit K
(Extra- warfarin interact with many meds "the A's")
What is the normal INR for a patient not on warfarin, on warfarin, and what is the antidote for warfarin
300
Diuretics
BP
what medications are often used in these patients
300
Grade 4
Palpable thrill at what grade
300
>10%
ASCVD Risk to treatment
300
Thiazide diuretics and Calcium Channel Blocker
African Americans preferred medications
300
CHF, Pregnancy
apex of the heart

Uncontrolled HTN, LVH,
Apex
When and where do you hear S3 heart sound

when and where do you hear S4 heart sound
400
Daily weights
Edema
what is important to monitor with these patients
400
Mitral stenosis
Aortic regurgitation
Diastolic
REFER
MS. ARD
400
Nifedipine, Labetolol, methadopa
Medications in pregnancy
400
What is TZD
Increase uric acid, increase glucose, increase triglycerides

Good for osteoporosis
400
Aortic- S1
Pulmonic- S2
Tricuspid
Mitral - S3 S4
All People Take Money
500
gynecomastia (breast development)
What is an important side effect to inform male patients of taking spironolactone
500
Mitral regurgitation (arm pit)
Physiological
Aortic stenosis (neck)
Systolic
Mitral valve prolapse (click)
MR PASS MVP
500
What is microvascular vs macrovascular complications
-opathies
VS.
Sroke, MI, Heart failure
500
What is CCB
Increases edema and headaches, never give with GERD
500
REFER
Split S2 on inspiration and expiration






Cardiac

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