Eukaryote vs Prokaryote | Hypotonic, Hypertonic, or Isotonic? | The Cell Membrane | What's up with the Organelles? | Movin' Along |
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What is a prokaryote?
Bacteria
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What is an isotonic solution?
Water moves in and out of the cell at the same rate
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What are large and polar molecules?
The Cell Membrane won't let these solutes pass
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What are ribosomes and ER?
These two organelles work together to produce proteins and ready the proteins for transportation
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What is diffusion?
Method of gas transport in cells
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What is a eukaryote?
The types of cells that include protists
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What is a hypotonic solution?
A cell is placed into a solution of pure water
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What is selective permeability?
Allows only certain things to pass through
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What is cilia?
This organelle pushes things across the surface of the cell
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What is active transport?
How ions move through the cell membranes
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What is a eukaryote?
These types of cells have membrane bound organelles
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What is a hypotonic solution?
A cell bursts
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What are nucleic acids?
The only macromolecule not represented on the cell membrane
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What is a vacuole?
This organelle is found in both plants and animals, but in plants it is much bigger
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What is exocytosis?
The cell membrane re-fuses with a vesicle containing waste
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What is a prokaryote?
Organisms without a nuclear membrane
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What is a hypertonic solution?
Water flows out of a cell
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What are proteins?
Polar and large molecules move through these
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What is the cell membrane?
This organelle is made up of almost all macromolecule groups
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What is osmosis?
Water moves from areas of high concentration to low concentration
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What is a prokaryote?
Has only one, circular chromosome
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What is a hypertonic solution?
Swimming in the Dead Sea
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What is polarity/lipid bilayer?
This allows the cell membrane to be selectively permeable
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What are the cytoplasm and cytoskeleton?
These organelles work together to keep other organelles in place and give the cell shape
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What is facilitated diffusion?
Glucose moves from areas of high concentration to low concentration
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