Psychiatric Disorders Anti-Psychotic Agents Anti-Depressant Agents Drugs for Bipolar Disorder Dental Implications of CNS Drugs
100
Schizophrenia
What is the split or loss of reality?
100
First generation
First or Second generation antipsychotic agents are more likely to treat the positive symptoms than the negative symptoms of schizophrenia?
100
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
What category of drugs is the first-line of therapy for the treatment of major depression?
100
Lithium
What is the drug of choice for the maintenance phase of bipolar depressive disorder?
100
True
True or False: Patients with depression typically practice poor oral homecare, therefore need extra motivation from their oral healthcare worker.
200
Bipolar disorder
What is a disorder characterized by one exhibiting alternating periods of depression and excitation?
200
False
True or False: Orthostatic hypotension is an adverse reaction of second-generation anti-psychotic agents.
200
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Citalopram (Celexa)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Name one selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
200
Hypomania or mania
The elevated mood in bipolar depressive disorder is known as what?
200
Sugarless products
Artificial saliva
Fluoride
Non-alcohol containing mouthwash
Decaffeinated beverages
Name one suggestion to provide the patient on an antispychotic to combat the anticholinergic effect of the oral cavity.
300
Depression
One having low levels of biologic factors, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, can lead to what disorder?
300
Tardive dyskinesia
What is an irreversible adverse drug reaction of first-generation antipsychotics causing involuntary, repetitive movements of the tongue, face, and jaw?
300
Suicide
According to the FDA, there is an increased risk of _________ in children, adolescents, and young adults taking antidepressants.
300
Valproate
Bamazepine
Lamotrigine
Carbamazepine
Gabapentin
Name three agents commonly used to treat bipolar disorder that are also antiepileptics.
300
xerostomia &
glossitis
Name two oral adverse reactions of SSRIs and SNRIs when used to treat major depression.
400
Manic depressive disorder
Patients who exhibit alternating periods of depression and excitation have what?
400
Norepinephrine
What neurotransmitter is primarily acted upon by a first-generation antipsychotic medication?
400
Bupropion (Wellbutrin)
Which antidepressant has been on and off the market due to an increased risk of developing seizures at a higher dose?
400
NSAIDS
What class of analgesics can reduce the clearance of lithium leading to an increase in lithium levels, therefore should be prescribed with caution?
400
First-generation antipsychotics
TMJ pain can be an extrapyramidal effect from the use of which class of CNS drugs?
500
Positive
Is "agitation" a positive or negative effect of psychoses?
500
Clozapine
Which antipsychotic can produce the adverse effect of agranulocytosis requiring the patient to get weekly blood cell count monitoring tests?
500
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
What class of antidepressants interact with foods such as cheeses, wines, and fish, precipitating a hypertensive crisis?
500
Second-gerneration psychotics
Both long term and acute treatment of of bipolar disorder can be treated using which type of anti-psychotics?
500
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Dental local anesthetic with vasoconstricting agents must be limited to the cardiac dose for patients taking what class of medication?

Central Nervous System Drugs & The Dental Hygienist

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