The War at Home






Over There Battle Mania Terms People This and That
Yugoslavia
Battle of the Marne
1914
Stopped the German advance
Saved Paris
Both sides realized war would not be won easily or quickly
Nationalism
Intense loyalty to a country or group
Archduke Franz Ferdinand View Image
Heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary
Lusitania
British passenger ship sunk by German U-boats in May 1915
Poland
Chateau-Thierry
German offensive on Marne River
AEF saw their first major action here
June 1918, east of Paris
Turned back the German advance – Allies Victory
Convoys
Teams of destroyers that escorted merchant ships so goods could be delivered
John J. Pershing View Image
Leader of the AEF
Liberty Bonds
Raised most of the money to pay for the war
Estonia
Battle of the Argonne-Forest
September 1918
More than 1,000,000 doughboys
Raged for 7 weeks
Rugged terrain
Allies victory
Broke through enemy lines
Germany realized they could not win war
Mobilization
Gathering of resources, producing of materials, raising money, and gaining support for the war effort is know as. . .?
Kaiser Wilhelm II View Image
Emperor of Germany
Triple Entente
Great Britain, France, and Russia
Romania
Verdun
1916
German offensive
Longest and bloodiest battle of WWI
300,000 artillery shells fired per day
Little ground gained by either side
War Industries Board
Oversaw conversion of factories from consumer production to war production
Henry Johnson View Image
Recipient of the French “Cross of War”
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Agreement that surrendered Poland and the Ukraine to Germany
Belgium
Battle of the Somme
Allied offensive (GB & FR)
July 1916
High causalities
Allies gained only about 7 miles of territory
Sabotage
Secret action to damage the war effort
The Black Hand
Name the organization that Gavrillo Princip belonged to that orchestrated the assassination that set off WWI.
The airplane
Added a new dimension to the war, the sky
Created a new type of battle: “dogfights”
Used to track enemy movements
Used to bomb enemy targets
Name the most dramatic weapon used during WWI and give two reasons why.
Espionage Act and the Sedition Act
Give two specific examples of how the U.S. government tried to quiet dissent during WWI

Ch. 23 World War I

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