Definitions Upper Gastrointestinal Lower Gastrointestinal Endocrine Disorders Neurological Disorders
100
What is Malena
black tarry stool indicating a bleed in the GI tract
100
Mouth, esophagus, stomach, duodenum
What are the four components of the upper GI tract ?
100
what is Diverticulitis
Small outpouchings in the mucosal linings of the intestinal tract that cause infection
100
What is Ketosis
When the body does not have enough glucose for energy, it burns stored fats instead; resulting in a build up of ketones.
100
Duration of injury.
What is the difference between a stroke and a TIA
200
What is Hematochezia
red frank stool indicating a bleed in the lower GI tract
200
what is esophageal varices
swollen veins in the esophagus caused by portal hyper tension
200
What is Hemorrhoids
Can be caused by heavy lifting, pregnancy, portal hypertension or a low fibre diet
200
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
profound insulin deficiency coupled with increase glucagon activity, associated with type 1 diabetes
200
What is Lou Gerhrigs disease
Slang name for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
300
What is Sepsis
infection in the bloodstream causing an inflammatory response of cytokines
300
alcohol, nicotine, NSAIDs
What are the three leading causes of acute gastroenteritis?
300
What is volvulus
Twisting of intestine on itself
300
What is Hypoglycemia
treated with dextrose and glucagon
300
What are Embolic and Thrombotic
What are the two types of occulsive strokes?
400
What is Cirrhosis
A degenerative liver disease caused by fibrosis.
400
What is peptic ulcers
Erosion caused by gastric acid
400
Ulcerative Colitis and Crohns disease
What are the two idiopathic inflammatory bowel disorders?
400
What is Graves disease
Hypothyroidism showing agitation emotional changeability, insomnia, weight loss, increase appetite , and atrial fibrillation
400
What is Alzheimer's disease
Death and disappearance of nerve cells in cerebral cortex causing short term memory loss and body stiffness
500
What is the Ligament of Treitz
marker separating the upper and lower GI tract
500
what is a Mallory-Weiss Tear
caused by severe vomiting because of alcoholism
500
Jenjunum, ileum, large intestine, rectum, and anus
What are the five components of the lower GI?
500
What is Addison's disease (adrenal insufficiency)
hypoadrenalism showing decreased appetite and weight loss
500
what is Myoclonus
Temporary involuntary twitching or spasm of a muscle






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