Definitions | Upper Gastrointestinal | Lower Gastrointestinal | Endocrine Disorders | Neurological Disorders |
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What is Malena
black tarry stool indicating a bleed in the GI tract
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Mouth, esophagus, stomach, duodenum
What are the four components of the upper GI tract ?
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what is Diverticulitis
Small outpouchings in the mucosal linings of the intestinal tract that cause infection
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What is Ketosis
When the body does not have enough glucose for energy, it burns stored fats instead; resulting in a build up of ketones.
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Duration of injury.
What is the difference between a stroke and a TIA
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What is Hematochezia
red frank stool indicating a bleed in the lower GI tract
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what is esophageal varices
swollen veins in the esophagus caused by portal hyper tension
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What is Hemorrhoids
Can be caused by heavy lifting, pregnancy, portal hypertension or a low fibre diet
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Diabetic Ketoacidosis
profound insulin deficiency coupled with increase glucagon activity, associated with type 1 diabetes
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What is Lou Gerhrigs disease
Slang name for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
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What is Sepsis
infection in the bloodstream causing an inflammatory response of cytokines
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alcohol, nicotine, NSAIDs
What are the three leading causes of acute gastroenteritis?
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What is volvulus
Twisting of intestine on itself
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What is Hypoglycemia
treated with dextrose and glucagon
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What are Embolic and Thrombotic
What are the two types of occulsive strokes?
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What is Cirrhosis
A degenerative liver disease caused by fibrosis.
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What is peptic ulcers
Erosion caused by gastric acid
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Ulcerative Colitis and Crohns disease
What are the two idiopathic inflammatory bowel disorders?
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What is Graves disease
Hypothyroidism showing agitation emotional changeability, insomnia, weight loss, increase appetite , and atrial fibrillation
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What is Alzheimer's disease
Death and disappearance of nerve cells in cerebral cortex causing short term memory loss and body stiffness
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What is the Ligament of Treitz
marker separating the upper and lower GI tract
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what is a Mallory-Weiss Tear
caused by severe vomiting because of alcoholism
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Jenjunum, ileum, large intestine, rectum, and anus
What are the five components of the lower GI?
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What is Addison's disease (adrenal insufficiency)
hypoadrenalism showing decreased appetite and weight loss
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what is Myoclonus
Temporary involuntary twitching or spasm of a muscle
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