Chapter 1 The Cell Jeopardy Template

Cell Theory	Eukaryotic Cells	Classification and structure of prokaryotic cells	Genetics and Growth of Prokaryotic Cells	Virus and Subviral Particles
100 What are the 4 basic tenets of the cell theory all living things are composed of cells, the cell is the basic functional unit of life, cells arise only from preexisting cells and cells carry genetic information in the form of DNA.	100 What does the cytosol do suspends the organelles and allows diffusion of molecules throughout the cell	100 What are prokaryotes? dont contain membrane-bound organelles, contain genetic material in a single circular molecule of DNA located in the nucleoid region	100 what is the pattern that bacterial growth follows lag phase, exponential (log) phase, stationary phase, death phase	100 what do bacteriophages contain tail sheath which injects the genetic material into a bacterium and tail fibers which allow the bacteriophage to attach to the host cell
200 What are viruses are not considered living things because they are acellular	200 how do microtubules contribute to the structure of cilia and flagella organized into 9 pairs of microtubules in a ring with 2 microtubules at the center (9+2 structure)	200 what is gram-negative bacteria cell wall like has a thin cell wall made of peptidoglycan and outer membrane containing phospholipids and lipopolysaccharides	200 what are episomes plasmids that can integrate into the genome	200 what can single-stranded RNA viruses be positive sense which can be translated by the host cell or negative sense which requires a complementary strand to be synthesized by RNA replicase before translation
300 How does a virus reproduce cannot reproduce without the assistance of a host cell	300 How does mitochondria divide independently of the nucleus via binary fission and can trigger apoptosis by releasing mitochondrial enzymes into the cytoplasm	300 what is the moving caused by flagella in bacteria called chemotaxis	300 how can extrachromosomal material be carried plasmids	300 what does retroviruses contain single-stranded RNA genome from which a complementary DNA strand is made using reverse transcriptase
400 What does a virus use as their genetic material RNA	400 what do microfilaments form the cleavage furrow during cytokinesis in mitosis	400 what are prokaryotes 2 domains of life archaea and bacteria	400 what happens in the conjugation bridge a plasmid can be transferred from F+ cells to F- cells or a portion of the genome can be transferred from an Hfr cell to a recipient	400 how does the virus infect cells attaches to specific receptors-> enter cell by fusing with plasma membrane-> being brought in by endocytosis or injecting
500 Which 2 tenets of the cell theory does RNA violate 3rd and 4th	500 what are examples of connective tissue bone, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, adipose tissue, and blood	500 prokaryotic ribosomal subunits 30S and 50S	500 how do prokaryotes multiply during binary fission by the chromosome replicating while the cell grows in size until the cell wall begins to grow inward along the midline of the cell and divides into two identical daughter cells	500 how do viruses reproduce by replicating and translating genetic material using the hosts cell ribosomes, tRNA, amino acids and enzymes

Chapter 1: The Cell

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