Bone Tissue Histology of Bone Maintenance of Bone Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton
100
What is the function of bones?
Support, protection, blood formation
100
What are osteoblasts?
Immature bone cells that build bone
100
What is Calcitriol?
Helps with calcium absorption in diet
100
What is the sphenoid bone?
Bone that has foramen ovale and foramen rotundum
100
What is trochlea?
Feature on humerus that articulates with the ulna
200
What is a flat bone?
Protects soft organs
200
What are osteoclasts?
Bone dissolving cells
200
What is Thyroid Gland?
Gland that secretes calcitonin
200
What is the thoracic spine?
Posterior connection point of all 12 ribs
200
What is the glenohumeral joint?
Joint where scapula articulates with humerus
300
What is tension?
Pulling ends of bone apart
300
What is appositional growth?
Bone width increases
300
What is Parathyroid hormone?
Hormone that increases osteoclast activity
300
What is the ethmoid bone?
Bone folded up to increase surface area
300
What is the acetabulum?
Feature on the pelvis where the femur articulates
400
What is the epiphyseal plate?
Enables bone growth in long bones
400
What is mineral deposition?
Calcium from blood to bone
400
What is a stress fracture?
Break from abnormal trauma
400
What is Cervical 2?
Has dens, makes atlanto occipital joint
400
What is the talus?
Bone that takes weight off tibia
500
What is spongy bone?
Provides strength with minimal weight
500
What is hypercalcemia?
Causes sluggish reflexes but is rare
500
What is a soft callus?
Chondrocytes lay down cartilage during bone repair
500
What is the annulus fibrosis?
Outer ring of fibrocartilage in intervertebral disc
500
What is the medial arch?
Foot arch that spreads weight from heel to toe






Chapter 8

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