Vocabulary Multiple Choice Dot Diagram and Bonding True/False (fix the incorrect statement) Random
100
Metal
All elements that form cations during chemical reaction
100
C
The 3 main regions of the periodic table is:
a. Metals, gas, metalloids
b. Metals, metalloids, liquid
c. Metals, metalloids, nonmetals
d. None of the above
100
What is
Draw a dot diagram of F
100
False
All metals form anions
100
Brittle
What word means broken easily
200
Malleability
Ability to be hammered into sheets
200
B
What determines how atoms bond?
a. Protons
b. Electrons
c. Neutrons
d. Polarity
200
What is
Draw a dot diagram of Br 2-
200
False
Nonmetals are good conductors of heat and electricity
200
Semiconductors
Metalloids are often called ____________ because they can or cannot conduct electricity
300
Polar molecule
Electrons are shared unequally
300
A
A molecule becomes polar due to ___________ sharing of electrons
a. Unequal
b. Equal
c. Fair
d. Isometric
300
What is
Draw the dot diagram of the bond that forms between hydrogen+chlorine (also state whether it is ionic or covalent)
300
True
Single bond is the weakest bond
300
3
Valence electrons determine how atoms bond. How many lithium atoms are needed to bond with one phosphorous atom?
400
Covalent bond
Atoms share valence electrons
400
D
For two atoms sharing electrons, 1 pair is ___________; 2 pairs are ___________, 3 pairs are ____________ bond
a. Double, triple, quadruple
b. Single, double, quadruple
c. Triple, half, quarter
d. Single, double, triple
400
What is
Draw the dot diagram of the bond that forms between calcium+sulfur (also state whether it is ionic or covalent)
400
False
In ionic bonds, nonmetals lose electrons and metals gain electrons
400
False
True/False: Noble gases are very reactive because of their valence electrons
500
Conduction
Movement of heat or electricity
500
A
Noble gases are unreactive, meaning they don’t bond because they already have ___ valence electrons, except Helium which has ____ valence electrons
a. 8;2
b. 18;8
c. 80;10
d. 2;8
500
What is
Draw the dot diagram of the bond that forms between oxygen+hydrogen (also state whether it is ionic or covalent)
500
False
Nonpolar molecules have equal sharing of electrons, which is why they mix with polar molecules
500
Metalloids
The "zigzag/staircase" section of the periodic table is for which type of elements?






Chapter 8

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