Chapter 3 Cells 1 Jeopardy Template

Random #1	Random#2	Random#3	Random#4	Random#5
100 What are the three main parts of the cell? Plasma membrane, Cytoplasm and Nucleus	100 Any material dissolved in a fluid is called_____. ex ) gases, nutrients and ions dissloved in body fluid. Solute	100 Liquid portion of cytoplasm that consists mostly of water plus dissolved solutes and suspened particles. (fluid inside the cell) Interacellular Fluid	100 Lipid- soluble substances that move across memebranes by _______ through the lipid bilayer include oxygen, carbon dioixde and nitrogen gases. Simple diffusion	100 What is the most important transport pump in the plasma memebrane of cells? Sodium- Potassium pump
200 The Plasma memebrane allows some substances to move into and out of the cell but restricts the passage of other substances this is known as ________. Selective Permeability.	200 _____ is a differnce in concentration between two different areas for ex. outside of cell vs. inside of cell. Concentartion Gradient	200 What is called plasma in blood vessels but called lymph in lymphatic vessels and is known as interstitial fluid between the cells of tissues. Extracellular Fluid	200 Diffusion is a ______ process Passive process	200 ____ is a small round sac formed by budding off from an existing membrane. Vesicle
300 What is made up of lipids and protients and spearates the internal and exrenal environment of the cell? Plasma memebrane	300 ____ is when a substance moves down its concentration gradient through the membrane using only its own energy of motion. Passive Process	300 What is the name of the first step that occurs in the nucleus ? Transcription	300 What type of diffusion involves ion channels ? Facilitated Diffusion	300 What are the two main types of transport in vesicles between a cell and the extracellular fluid that surround it. Endocytosis and exocytosis
400 Everything between the nucleus and plasma membrane which consists of Cytosol and Organelles is known as ________. Cytoplasm	400 ____ ATP is used to push the substance through the membrane up against its concetration gradient. Active Process	400 What are the names of the 4 phases in mitosis? Interphase, Prophase, Anaphase and Telophase.	400 ____ a passive proccess in which there is a net movment of water through a selectively permeable memebrane. Osmosis	400 The site of most ATP production also known as the powerhouses of the cell are its _________ Mitochondria
500 What is the largest organelle that contains the genes and is known as the control center of the cell ? Nucleus	500 ______is the fluid that solutes are dissolved in. ex) water. Solvent	500 During protein synthesis______ takes place in the cytoplasm Translation	500 In a __________ solution water molecules enter the cell by osmosis faster then they leave. Hypotonic	500 _____ is the division of the cytoplasm into two cells. Cytokinesis

Chapter 3- Cells

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