Vocab 1 Vocab 2 What Does It Mean?! Concepts What's In The Box?!
100
What is Metabolism?
The collection of chemical reactions that occur in an organism.
100
What is potential?
This type of energy is related to the location or structure of matter.
100
What is Adenosine triphosphate?
ATP
100
What is the first law of thermodynamics.
Energy can not be created, nor destroyed, only transformed
100
What is free energy?
Box number 1.

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200
What is the ability to do work?
Energy
200
What is kinetic?
This type of energy is associated with motion.
200
What is exergonic?
ΔG
200
What is a competitive inhibitor?
This binds to the active site of an enzyme.
200
What is progress of the reaction?
Box number 2

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300
What are Enzymes?
A chemical agent that increases the speed of a reaction, without being consumed by said reaction.
300
What is entropy?
The disorder in the universe.
300
What is endergonic?
-ΔG
300
What is free energy?
A living systems _________ can do work under cellular conditions
300
What are the products?
Box number 3.

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400
What is a substrate?
The reactant on which an enzyme works.
400
What is the activation energy?
The energy necessary to break the bonds of the reactants in a chemical reaction.
400
What is activation energy?
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400
What is the second law of thermodynamics.
Processes requiring no outside input of energy increase the entropy in the universe.
400
What is the activation energy without enzyme?
Box number 4.
500
What is energy coupling?
The use of energy released from an exergonic reaction to drive an endergonic reaction.
500
What is an active site?
The specific region of an enzyme that binds the substrate and forms the pocket in which the catalysis occurs.
500
What is a phosphate group?
What are the (P)s in this structure?
http://leavingbio.net/ENERGY%20FOR%20LIFE_files/image002.gif
500
What is allosteric regulation.
Regulatory molecules binding to specific sites and affecting the shape and function of an enzyme.
500
What is the overall energy released during the reaction?
Box number 5.






Chapter 8

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